20.500.12556/DKUM-89708 Izboljšanje zdravstvene nege posameznikov s shizofrenijo: inovativne intervencije in aktivnosti zdravstvene nege Enhancing schizophrenia patient care: innovative nursing interventions and activities Uvod: Shizofrenija je zapletena duševna bolezen, za katero so značilne blodnje, halucinacije, neorganizirani govor ali vedenje ter oslabljene kognitivne sposobnosti. Zdravstvena nega pacientov s shizofrenijo se sooča z izzivi predvsem zaradi nejasnosti glede avtonomne vloge medicinske sestre. Namen zaključnega dela je raziskati vpliv negovalnih intervencij in aktivnosti zdravstvene nege na potek zdravljenja in obvladovanja bolezni pri pacientih s shizofrenijo. Metode: Izveden je bil pregled znanstvene literature z analizo in s sintezo. Uporabili smo deskriptivno metodo in metodo kompilacije identificiranih virov. Literaturo smo iskali v podatkovnih bazah: MEDLINE, PubMed, Cochrane Library in Wiley Online Library. Nato smo ocenili še kakovost vključenih raziskav. Rezultati: V končno analizo je bilo vključenih 10 raziskav. S pomočjo tematske analize smo identificirali glavno temo »Inovativne intervencije in aktivnosti ZN« in štiri podteme »Psihosocialne intervencije«, »Dieta«, »Telesna aktivnost« ter »Izobraževalne intervencije«. Razprava in sklep: Pri zdravstveni negi pacienta s shizofrenijo je velik poudarek predvsem na psihosocialnih intervencijah, psihoizobraževanju ter intervencijah povezanih s telesno aktivnostjo in prehrano. Skrb za izboljšanje psihofizičnega zdravja in kognitivnih funkcij pri pacientih s shizofrenijo je zahteven proces, ki pa zajema veliko znanja in potrpežljivosti. Introduction: Schizophrenia is a complex mental illness characterised by delusions, hallucinations, disorganised speech or behaviour, and impaired cognitive abilities. The nursing care of patients with schizophrenia faces challenges mainly due to the lack of clarity regarding the autonomous role of the nurse. The purpose of this master's thesis was to investigate the impact of nursing interventions and nursing activities on the course of treatment and disease management in patients with schizophrenia. Methods: A review of the scientific literature with analysis and synthesis was carried out. We used the descriptive method and the method of compilation of identified sources. Literature was searched in the following databases: MEDLINE, PubMed, Cochrane Library and Wiley Online Library. We then assessed the quality of the included research. Results: 10 studies were included in the final analysis. With the help of thematic analysis, we identified the main theme "Innovative interventions and nursing activities", and four sub-themes "Psychosocial interventions", "Diet", "Physical activity", and "Educational interventions". Discussion and conclusion: In the nursing care of a patient with schizophrenia, the emphasis is mainly on psychosocial interventions, psychoeducation, and interventions related to physical activity and nutrition. Caring for the improvement of psychophysical health and cognitive functions in patients with schizophrenia is a challenging process that requires a lot of knowledge and patience. Izpopolnjenje zdravstvena nega shizofrenija domiselna posredovanja dejavnosti zdravstvene nege Refinement nursing schizophrenia imaginative interventions nursing activities. true true false [A. Babšek] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2024-08-06 16:49:57 2024-12-09 18:30:21 2025-02-18 15:18:27 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2024 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616.895.8:616-083(043.2) 216675587 MAG_Babsek_Alen_2024.pdf MAG_Babsek_Alen_2024.pdf 1 6A168C0AB8507A1F8A3DBAF2ECC98501 90e36ac6765420735a72f4500006dfeb5ab9a7aad021b86d8bfabe1813fb3434 1466942c-595a-11ef-8343-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=182332 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0