20.500.12556/DKUM-89775 Komparativna analiza telesnih značilnosti učencev z mestnih in podeželskih šol magistrsko delo Comparative analysis of physical characteristics of students in urban and rural schools Namen magistrske naloge je bil preučiti razlike v telesnih značilnostih učencev, starih med 6 in 11 let, ki obiskujejo mestne in podeželske šole v Podravski regiji. Vzorec je zajemal 1755 otrok, od tega 690 iz podeželskih območij in 1065 iz mestnih središč. Raziskava je vključevala spremenljivke telesna masa (TM), telesna višina (TV), kožna guba nadlahti (KG), indeks telesne mase (ITM), spol, starost in bivalno okolje otrok. Izračunani so bili osnovni statistični pokazatelji, za ugotavljanje razlik med mestnimi in podeželskimi otroki je bil uporabljen t-preizkus. Rezultati analize so pokazali, da ni statistično pomembnih razlik v telesnih merah med mestnimi in podeželskimi otroki, razen pri nekaterih izjemah. Pri fantih 2. razreda je bila razlika v debelini kožne gube nadlahti statistično značilna (p = 0,004), kar pomeni, da imajo mestni fantje debelejše kožne gube kot podeželski. Pri dekletih 2. razreda je prav tako bila statistično pomembna razlika (p = 0,05), pri čemer imajo mestna dekleta debelejše kožne gube kot podeželska. Ostale telesne mere, kot so telesna višina, telesna masa in indeks telesne mase, ne kažejo statistično značilnih razlik. Rezultati kažejo, da je bivalno okolje povezano z debelino kožne gube nadlahti pri nekaterih starostnih skupinah, vendar pa bivalno okolje ne vpliva bistveno na druge telesne mere. The aim of the master's thesis was to study the differences in physical characteristics of pupils aged between 6 and 11 years attending urban and rural schools in the Podravska region. The sample consisted of 1755 children, 690 from rural areas and 1065 from urban centres. The variables included in the survey were body weight (BW), body height (HT), skinfold of the upper arm (SFA), body mass index (BMI), sex, age and living environment of the children. Basic statistics were calculated and t-test was used to identify differences between urban and rural children. The results of the analysis showed that there were no statistically significant differences in body measurements between urban and rural children, with some exceptions. For boys in grade 2, the difference in the thickness of the skinfold of the upper arm was statistically significant (p = 0.004), meaning that urban boys have thicker skinfolds than rural boys. For 2nd grade girls, there was also a statistically significant difference (p = 0.05), with urban girls having thicker skinfolds than rural girls. Other body measurements such as height, weight and BMI do not show statistically significant differences. The results show that the living environment is associated with the thickness of the skinfold of the upper arm in some age groups, but the living environment does not significantly affect other body measurements. telesne značilnosti učenci mestne šole podeželske šole bivalno okolje physical characteristics pupils urban schools rural schools living environment true true false [M. Kopold Metličar] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Podravska regija (Slovenija); Magistrsko delo/naloga 2024-08-11 23:37:06 2024-09-02 12:56:48 2024-09-03 03:41:20 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2024 0 Maribor 0 Ptuj [i. e. Maribor] 1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (XI, 63 str.)) 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 796.012.1-057.874(043.2) 206084867 MAG_Kopold_Metlicar_Mia_2024.pdf MAG_Kopold_Metlicar_Mia_2024.pdf 1 3F72826A8013E3FF19357487CA02311D a42deeeb20d46958bc44c6c4bc6dce4ddebf91ca635224917473d960df836990 d87156c9-5875-11ef-a285-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=182243 Pedagoška fakulteta 0 0 0