20.500.12556/DKUM-89903 Grožnja deglobalizacije in nova industrijska politika The threat of deglobalization and a new industrial policy Procesi gospodarskega in političnega sodelovanja po drugi svetovni vojni so spodbujali gospodarsko rast in stabilnost z zmanjšanjem trgovinskih ovir in povečanim dostopom do tujih trgov, izboljšali življenjski standard in blaginjo prebivalstva ter ob tem omogočali bolj usklajeno (so)delovanje pri reševanju globalnih izzivov. Po svetovni finančni krizi v letu 2008 se nakazuje trend, da se procesi globalizacije upočasnjujejo oziroma se pomikajo v smeri deglobalizacije. Med velikimi svetovnimi gospodarstvi oziroma gospodarskimi bloki se pojavljajo vse večje geopolitične napetosti. Ob tem se svetovna gospodarstva soočajo tudi z izzivi, kot so upadanje deleža delovnih mest v predelovalni dejavnosti, negativni vplivi podnebnih sprememb, ekonomska neenakost in vzpon nacionalizma ter populizma. Kot enega izmed možnih odgovorov na te izzive se pogosto omenja industrijsko politiko. Številne raziskave ugotavljajo, da se instrumenti industrijske politike vse pogosteje uporabljajo in da je po pandemiji koronavirusne bolezni prišlo do pomembnega preobrata v izvajanju industrijske politike, zlasti z uvedbo ameriškega Zakona o zmanjšanju inflacije ter Zakona o čipih in znanosti. Empirične študije kažejo, da industrijske politike niso vedno učinkovite. Pri tem se kot učinkoviti zelo pogosto izkažejo ukrepi, ki so namenjeni spodbujanju aktivnosti raziskav in razvoja. The processes of economic and political cooperation since the Second World War have promoted economic growth and stability by reducing trade barriers and increasing access to foreign markets. This has improved living standards and the well-being while enabling more concerted (co-)action to tackle global challenges. Following the 2008 global financial crisis, there has been a noticeable shift towards slowing globalization or even moving in the direction of deglobalization. Increasing geopolitical tensions are emerging between the world's major economies or economic blocs, while the world's economies are also facing challenges such as the decline of manufacturing jobs, the negative impacts of climate change, economic inequality, and the rise of nationalism and populism. Industrial policy is often mentioned as one possible response to these challenges. Several studies have found that industrial policy instruments are increasingly being used and that there has been a significant turnaround in the implementation of industrial policy since the coronavirus pandemic, notably with the introduction of the US Inflation Reduction Act and the CHIPS and Science Act. Empirical studies show that industrial policies are not always effective, although measures aimed at promoting research and development activities are very often successful. mednarodno gospodarstvo industrijska politika globalizacija deglobalizacija geopolitika international economy industrial policy globalization deglobalization geopolitics true true false P. Vuk Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2024-08-18 11:39:38 2024-10-01 14:07:21 2024-10-02 03:13:28 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2024 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 339.9:338.45 209741827 UN_Vuk_Peter_2024.pdf UN_Vuk_Peter_2024.pdf 1 4A949F1CD16680ABE7984CDF110C3E79 e7ba489f74f86f0493397cb518d3c2e499ac2b2fdf03457a43354d2dd4d1a018 0a989d62-6af3-11ef-b7ab-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=184421 Ekonomsko-poslovna fakulteta 0 0 0