20.500.12556/DKUM-89907 Gospodarske krize v obdobju 2008-2023 in struktura javnofinančnih izdatkov po državah Evropske unije Economic crises in the period 2008-2023 and the structure of government expenditures by countries of the European Union Diplomsko delo obravnava vlogo države in njene funkcije pa tudi, kako se javnofinančni izdatki razvrščajo in kategorizirajo po mednarodnih standardih. Za razumevanje in analizo javnofinančnih izdatkov smo preučevali klasifikaciji COFOG in ESA. Ugotovili smo, da sta omenjeni klasifikaciji zelo pomembni za razumevanje in primerjavo prioritet držav v zvezi z javnofinančnimi izdatki. Analizirali smo gospodarske krize, ki so se v Evropi zgodile med letoma 2008 in 2023, in sicer največje med njimi, veliko recesijo, dolžniško krizo evroobmočja, pandemijo covida-19 in rusko-ukrajinsko krizo. Ob tem smo proučili izdatke držav EU v teh obdobjih. Ekonomske krize se pogosto pojavljajo, vendar večina ne razume, zakaj se zgodijo in kako vplivajo na življenja ljudi. Diplomsko delo poskuša povzeti krize med letoma 2008 in 2023, s posebnim poudarkom na državnih javnofinančnih izdatkih tega obdobja. V diplomskem delu smo opredelili, katere funkcije držav, po COFOG in ESA klasifikacijah, se v času kriz najbolj spremenijo ter v katere funkcije posamezne države največ vlagajo svoja sredstva. Tako predvidevamo, da so se v času kovid krize javnofinančni izdatki povečali za zdravstvo. Vendar pa bi bilo smiselno vprašati, koliko so države vlagale v zdravstvo pred pandemijo in koliko je pandemija dejansko vplivala na povečanje teh izdatkov. V diplomskem delu smo analizirali tudi makroekonomske agregate, kot so gospodarska rast, stopnja brezposelnosti in stopnjo inflacije. The thesis addresses the role of the state and its functions, as well as how government expenditures are classified and categorized according to international standards. To understand and analyze government expenditures, we studied the COFOG and ESA classifications. We found that these classifications are crucial for understanding and comparing the priorities of countries regarding government expenditures. We analyzed the economic crises that occurred in Europe between 2008 and 2023, specifically the largest among them: the Great Recession, the Eurozone debt crisis, the COVID-19 pandemic, and the Russo-Ukrainian crisis. Alongside this, we examined the public spending of EU countries during these periods. Economic crises occur frequently, but most people do not understand why they happen and how they affect people's lives. The thesis attempts to summarize the crises between 2008 and 2023, with a particular focus on public financial expenditures during this period. In the thesis, we identified which state functions, according to the COFOG and ESA classifications, undergo the most significant changes during crises and which functions individual countries invest the most in. For example, we hypothesize that during the COVID-19 crisis, public financial expenditures for healthcare increased. However, it would be reasonable to ask how much countries invested in healthcare before the pandemic and how much the pandemic actually impacted the increase in these expenditures. The thesis also analyzed macroeconomic aggregates, such as economic growth, unemployment rate, and inflation rate. velika recesija dolžniška kriza evroobmočja pandemija covid ruska-ukrajinska kriza Evropska unija javnofinančni izdatki great recession eurozone debt crisis covid pandemic russian-ukranian crisis european union government expenditures true true false S. Fetahu Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2024-08-18 19:13:25 2024-10-16 09:35:44 2024-10-17 03:10:08 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2024 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 338.124.4 211725315 VS_Fetahu_Semi_2024.pdf VS_Fetahu_Semi_2024.pdf 1 17CF4F208C0693D296C1C0A77EC5A587 f074cf81f709bb54c7fac905ec964db887b2574e479f9570ad5b0af15ad20127 adec79a6-78c2-11ef-baaf-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=185645 Ekonomsko-poslovna fakulteta 0 0 0