20.500.12556/DKUM-89992 Strategije za opolnomočenje pacienta Patient empowerment strategies Uvod: Opolnomočenje pacientov je ključni vidik sodobnega zdravstvenega varstva, katerega namen je povečati nadzor pacientov nad lastnim zdravjem in odločitvami o zdravstveni negi. Namen zaključnega dela je bil s pregledom znanstvene literature raziskati strategije medicinske sestre za opolnomočenje pacienta. Metode dela: Izvedli smo pregled literature na sistematični način, uporabili smo deskriptivno metodo dela. Za iskanje znanstvene literature smo uporabili tuje podatkovne baze: PubMed, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CHINAL) ter Sage Journals. Potek iskanja literature smo predstavili s pomočjo PRISMA diagrama. Sintezo vsebine smo predstavili z vsebinsko analizo. Rezultati: V končni pregled smo vključili 9 raziskav, s pomočjo katerih smo identificirali strategije in pristope za opolnomočenje pacientov, ki potekajo v obliki skupinskega dela in/ali individualnega pristopa. Individualizirano izobraževanje prednjači glede na učinek pri pacientu, a zahteva od zdravstvenega delavca veliko ustvarjalnosti in inovativnost pri uporabi različnih izobraževalnih tehnik. Razprava in zaključek: Naše ugotovitve kažejo, da lahko prilagojeno izobraževanje pacientov in integracija tehnologije v oskrbo pacientov znatno opolnomoči paciente. Izvajalci zdravstvenih storitev bi morali razmisliti o sprejetju teh strategij za izboljšanje rezultatov zdravljenja pacientov. Prihodnje raziskave bi morale raziskati dolgoročne učinke strategij opolnomočenja na zdravje pacientov. Introduction: Patient empowerment is a key aspect of modern healthcare that aims to increase patients' control over their own health and care decisions. The purpose of the final work was to investigate the nurse's strategies for patient empowerment through a review of the scientific literature. Work methods: We conducted a literature review in a systematic way, using a descriptive work method. To search for scientific literature, we used foreign databases: PubMed, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CHINAL) and Sage Journals. The course of the literature search was presented using the PRISMA diagram. We presented the content synthesis with content analysis. Results: We included 9 studies in the final review, with the help of which we identified strategies and approaches for patient empowerment. They take place in the form of group work and/or an individual approach. Individualized education leads the way in terms of the effect on the patient, but it requires a lot of creativity and innovation of educational techniques from the healthcare professional. Discussion and Conclusion: Our findings suggest that tailored patient education and integration of technology into patient care can significantly empower patients. Healthcare providers should consider adopting these strategies to improve patient outcomes. Future research should investigate the long-term effects of these empowerment strategies on patient health. zdravstvena nega opolnomočenje strategije intervencija nursing empowerment strategies intervention true true false [M. Kolar] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2024-08-20 15:20:53 2024-10-23 12:30:47 2025-02-19 15:29:28 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2024 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 613:37:616-052(043.2) 211444995 VS_Kolar_Maja_2024.pdf VS_Kolar_Maja_2024.pdf 1 BCC4DB9EACDFB11B47C3A5B918585966 8a850043421013ffb0a40fa4f7e88aa616827e7ebe6c7c4483f61b6d49e4e6b4 c4a650cb-6522-11ef-8d33-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=183575 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0