20.500.12556/DKUM-90040 Analiza trga dela v Sloveniji, Romuniji in ZDA Labour market analysis in Slovenia, Romania and the USA Diplomsko delo je rezultat podrobne analize trga dela za tri poljubno izbrane države, v našem primeru Slovenijo, Romunijo in ZDA. V diplomski nalogi raziskujem probleme, povezane s trgom dela, brezposelnost, pa tudi problem premajhne količine tega produkcijskega faktorja. Začetek predstavlja njegov teoretični del, kjer smo pregledali razloge za različne situacije na trgu dela in analizirali različne možnosti oz. »orodja«, ki jih imajo države na razpolago pri reševanju negativnih posledic, bodisi brezposelnosti ali pomanjkanja delovne sile. Hkrati smo podrobneje analizirali vsako državo posebej, kjer smo ugotovili, da se v nekaterih značilnostih bistveno razlikujejo. Z ekonometrično analizo smo poskušali ugotoviti, katere so tiste spremenljivke, ki najbolj vplivajo na brezposelnost v neki ekonomiji. S pomočjo pojasnjevalnih spremenljivk, kot so rast prebivalstva, neto tuje investicije, rast BDP, inflacija in državni izdatki, smo tvorili regresijsko enačbo po metodi najmanjših kvadratov. Ugotovili smo, da so si države glede na strukturo zaposlenosti nekoliko različne, kar je posledica različnih zgodovinskih okoliščin in socialnega sistema. Skupni so jim zlasti izzivi na trgu dela, ki jih bodo v prihodnosti omejevali novi, dodatni izzivi, zato bo proti njim ključno aktivno ukrepanje. This thesis is the result of a detailed analysis of the labour market for three countires of our choice: Slovenia, Romania and the USA. The thesis examines issues related to the labour market, from unemployment to the problem of insufficient quantities of this factor of production. The theoretical part is presented first, where we have looked at the reasons behind the different labour market situations and also analysed different possibilities or »tools« that countires can use to deal with the negative consequences of either unemployment or labour shortages. We have also conducted a detailed analysis of each country individually, where we have found out that they significantly differ from one another in some characteristics. Our final section before the conclusion presents the results o fan econometric analysis, where we attempted to determine which variables most influence unemplyoment in a given economy. A least squares regression equation was constructed using explanatory variables such as population growth, net foreign investment, GDP growth, inflation and government expenditure. We have found that countries differ somewhat in their employment structures, reflecting different historical circumstances and social systems. However, they share certain labour market challenges, which will be compounded by new and additional challenges in the future, and active responses to these will be crucial. Aktivna politika trga dela brezposelnost zaposlenost Okunov zakon Phillipsova krivulja trg dela. Active labour market policy unemployment employment Okun's law Phillips curve labour market. true true false . lavaš Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2024-08-21 13:47:59 2024-10-01 14:18:17 2024-10-02 03:13:29 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2024 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 331.5 209746179 UN_Glavas_Marinela_2024.pdf UN_Glavas_Marinela_2024.pdf 1 848B8A7F96ACEE149793B98550201392 5d5f39199010c2e034732748c361a3d955d9ed80d2f2a5c3070922d0bce34280 04b071dd-6b74-11ef-b541-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=184471 Ekonomsko-poslovna fakulteta 0 0 0