20.500.12556/DKUM-90046 Vpliv zaporne kazni na psihološko stanje in vedenje zapornikov diplomsko delo univerzitetnega študijskega programa Varstvoslovje The impact of imprisonment on the psychological state and behavior of prisoners Zapor ima pogosto negativne posledice na duševno, telesno in socialno stanje zapornikov. Zapori in razmere v zaporih se po svetu zelo razlikujejo, a na vsakem posamezniku zagotovo pustijo posledice. Prilagajanje na zaporniško okolje je kompleksen proces, ki lahko povzroči psihološki pritisk, še posebej pri zapornikih, ki kazen prestajajo prvič. Dejavniki, kot so izolacija, ločitev od družine, izguba svobode ter izpostavljenost stresu, močno vplivajo na njihovo psihološko stanje in vedenje, kar vodi v višjo stopnjo duševnih motenj v primerjavi s splošno populacijo. Stanje dodatno poslabšajo še okoljski dejavniki, kot so izpostavljenost nasilju, strog režim in slaba oskrba. Zaporniško okolje pa ne vpliva na posameznika le med prestajanjem kazni, vendar tudi na posameznikovo reintegracijo po izpustitvi, zato je obravnava in rehabilitacija zapornikov zelo pomembna. Po izpustitvi se nekdanji zaporniki soočajo z ovirami, kot so zmanjšan družbeni status, predsodki in težave pri prilagajanju na vsakdanje življenje. Psihološki vplivi, kot so krivda, dolgočasje in sovražnost do družbe, otežujejo socialne odnose in iskanje zaposlitve. Ker želimo zmanjšati povratništvo in zapornikom omogočiti uspešno reintegracijo v družbo je pomembno, da zaporniki prejmejo ustrezno oskrbo in rehabilitacijo. Sodobni rehabilitacijski programi vključujejo izobraževanje, poklicno usposabljanje in zdravljenje, kar zapornikom pomaga pri »novem začetku«. Prison often has a negative impact on the mental, physical and social well-being of prisoners. Prisons and prison conditions vary widely around the world, but they certainly leave consequences on everyone. Adjusting to the prison environment is a complex process that can cause psychological strain, especially for first-time prisoners. Factors such as isolation, separation from family, loss of freedom and exposure to stress have a profound impact on their psychological state and behaviour, leading to a higher rate of mental disorders compared to the general population. Environmental factors such as exposure to violence, harsh regimes and poor care further exacerbate the situation. The prison environment not only affects the individual during his/her sentence, but also his/her reintegration after release, which is why the treatment and rehabilitation of prisoners is of great importance. After release, ex-prisoners face barriers such as reduced social status, prejudice and difficulties in adjusting to everyday life. Psychological influences such as guilt, boredom and hostility towards society make social relations and finding a job difficult. In order to reduce recidivism and enable prisoners to reintegrate successfully into society, it is important that prisoners receive appropriate care and rehabilitation. Modern rehabilitation programmes include education, vocational training and treatment to help prisoners make a "fresh start". zaporniki zaporna kazen psihološko stanje vedenje rehabilitacija diplomske naloge impact of imprisonment psychological state prisoners rehabilitation true true false T. Fröhlich Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2024-08-21 14:49:27 2024-09-26 10:36:48 2024-09-28 03:21:52 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2024 0 Ljubljana 2024 Ljubljana VI f., [41] str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 159.972:343.81-052(043.2) 209013251 UN_Frohlich_Taja_2024.pdf UN_Frohlich_Taja_2024.pdf 1 BF6F0B5CFA9E267817B646687F65A528 c68eea1614a12135d634940b2127aac5f73579cf38a2a7fa36dfc5fa48c669bd 3fa61cd1-7413-11ef-839f-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=185206 Fakulteta za varnostne vede 0 0 0