20.500.12556/DKUM-90207 Diplomatic protection of dual nationals magistrsko delo Diplomatska zaščita dvojnih državljanov This master’s thesis presents a comprehensive and detailed analysis of the concept of diplomatic protection of dual nationals. It primarily draws upon the ILC’s Draft Articles on Diplomatic Protection, with a particular emphasis on Articles 6 and 7. Additionally, it considers the case law of international courts and tribunals as a secondary source of insight. Although the concept of diplomatic protection and dual nationality are not novel in the context of international law, the relationship between them has recently attracted greater scrutiny due to the influence of evolving geopolitical and social factors. Accordingly, the master’s thesis examines the notion of diplomatic protection and its relationship to dual nationals, with particular emphasis on pivotal turning points and rulings that have shaped contemporary perceptions of the issue. The concept of diplomatic protection as defined by international law enables a State to assert the rights of its citizens who have suffered injury abroad as a result of an infringement of international law. This is predicated on the connection between the nationality and the State, as well as the injured individual, since the right to diplomatic protection is usually extended to the State of nationality of an individual. Furthermore, the prerequisite of exhaustion of local remedies must be satisfied. In the case of diplomatic protection of dual nationals, two options are available under Draft Articles: a claim can be made against a third State in which the individual does not hold nationality, or against the other State of nationality. Article 7 of the Draft Articles stipulates that a State of nationality is precluded from providing diplomatic protection to a dual national against another State of nationality unless the former State’s nationality is predominant. In determining the factors that shape the predominance of one’s nationality, the Merge case is instructive. These factors include individual residence, family ties and the centre of one’s interest. With regard to claims for diplomatic protection against a third State, Article 6 of the Draft Articles stipulates that both States of nationality may jointly exercise diplomatic protection against a third State in which the dual national does not hold nationality, relying on the Salem case. Furthermore, in the absence of a genuine link to a State of nationality, third States are unable to contest the claims. Magistrsko delo predstavlja celovito in podrobno analizo koncepta diplomatske zaščite dvojnih državljanov. Temelji predvsem na Osnutku pravil o diplomatski zaščiti, ki jih je pripravila Komisija za mednarodno pravo, s posebnim poudarkom na členih 6 in 7. Poleg tega kot sekundarni vir obravnava sodno prakso mednarodnih sodišč in tribunalov. Čeprav koncept diplomatske zaščite in dvojnega državljanstva v okviru mednarodnega prava ni novost, je razmerje med njima v zadnjem času zaradi vpliva razvijajočih se geopolitičnih in družbenih dejavnikov deležno večje pozornosti. V skladu s tem magistrsko delo obravnava pojem diplomatske zaščite in njen odnos do dvojnega državljanstva s posebnim poudarkom na ključnih prelomnicah in sodbah, ki so oblikovale sodobno dojemanje tega vprašanja. Pojem diplomatske zaščite, kot ga opredeljuje mednarodno pravo, omogoča državi, da uveljavlja pravice svojih državljanov, ki so v tujini utrpeli škodo zaradi kršitve mednarodnega prava. To je pogojeno s povezavo med državljanstvom in državo ter oškodovanim posameznikom, saj se pravica do diplomatske zaščite običajno razširi na državo, katere državljan je posameznik. Poleg tega mora biti izpolnjen predpogoj izčrpanja pravnih sredstev. V primeru diplomatske zaščite dvojnih državljanov sta v Osnutku pravil o diplomatski zaščiti na voljo dve možnosti: zahtevek se lahko vloži proti tretji državi, katere državljanstva posameznik nima, ali proti drugi državi državljanstva. Člen 7 Osnutka pravil o diplomatski zaščiti določa, da država državljanstva ne more zagotoviti diplomatske zaščite dvojnemu državljanu proti drugi državi državljanstva, razen če je državljanstvo prve države prevladujoče, sklicujoč se na zadevo Merge. Ti dejavniki vključujejo osebno prebivališče, družinske vezi in središče interesov. V zvezi z zahtevki za diplomatsko zaščito proti tretji državi člen 6 Osnutka pravil o diplomatski zaščiti določa, da lahko obe državi državljanstva skupaj uveljavljata diplomatsko zaščito proti tretji državi, katere dvojni državljan nima državljanstva. diplomatic protection of dual nationals dual nationality the Nottebohm case the Flegenheimer case the Merge case the Salem case the Canevaro case diplomatic protection ILC Draft articles on Diplomatic Protection Article 6 Article 7 nationality of the claim predominant nationality diplomatska zaščita dvojnih državljanov dvojno državljanstvo zadeva Nottebohm zadeva Flegenheimer zadeva Merge zadeva Salem zadeva Canevaro Osnutek pravil o diplomatski zaščiti Komisije za mednarodno pravo člen 6 člen 7 državljanstvo zahtevka diplomatska zaščita predominantno državljanstvo true true false Z. Heric Angleški jezik Slovenski jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2024-08-26 13:07:39 2024-12-04 13:40:52 2024-12-05 03:10:33 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2024 0 Maribor 0 Maribor 1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (80 str.)) 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 341:613.888.151.2(043.3) 217664259 MAG_Heric_Zala_2024.pdf MAG_Heric_Zala_2024.pdf 1 AE707B8A2F1C50129FD07B39BF99180C 074ed99996de347e36de9c7f09e4473e5b89bbae7eb7517fb619963715eb02cf 597b3ea2-676d-11ef-9bc4-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=183789 Pravna fakulteta 0 0 0