20.500.12556/DKUM-90219 Vpliv ogledalne terapije na lajšanje fantomske bolečine pri pacientih po amputaciji Effect of mirror therapy on the relief of phantom pain in amputation patients Uvod: Po amputaciji se lahko pojavi bolečina v okončini, ki je bila amputirana – gre za t. i. fantomsko bolečino. Ta vrsta bolečine ima visoko prevalenco, pacienti pa se lahko poslužujejo tako farmakološkega kot nefarmakološkega zdravljenja, h kateremu sodi tudi ogledalna terapija. Gre za ugodno in enostavno metodo lajšanja fantomske bolečine, številne raziskave pa so potrdile njeno učinkovitost. Metode: Pri zaključnem delu je bila uporabljena deskriptivna metoda pregleda in analize literature. V podatkovnih bazah CINAHL Ultimate, PubMed in ScienceDirect so bili iskani strokovni članki, s pomočjo diagrama PRISMA pa je prikazan potek izbora strokovne literature, za prikaz moči, zanesljivosti in relavantnosti raziskav pa je uporabljena hierarhija dokazov. Rezultati: V končno analizo je bilo vključenih 9 raziskav, ki so v večini primerov potrdile učinek ogledalne terapije na zmanjšanje fantomske bolečine pri pacientih po amputaciji, vendar pa so se avtorji strinjali glede pomanjkanja kakovostnih raziskav na tem področju. Razprava in zaključek: Ogledalna terapija se je izkazala za učinkovito alternativno zdravljenje fantomske bolečine.Za učinkovite rezultate jo je potrebno redno izvajati. Izvaja se jo lahko v kombinaciji z drugimi alternativni metodami, še bolj učinkovita od samostojnega izvajanja ogledalne terapije pa je kombinacija s taktilno stimulacijo. Introduction: After amputation, you may experience pain in the limb that was amputated - this is called phantom pain. This type of pain has a high prevalence and patients can benefit from both pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments, including mirror therapy. It is an inexpensive and simple method of relieving phantom pain and its effectiveness has been confirmed by numerous studies. Methods: The descriptive method of literature review and analysis was used in the final work. CINAHL, PubMed and ScienceDirect databases were searched for peer-reviewed articles on the effect of mirror therapy on phantom pain relief in amputees. A PRISMA diagram is used to show the process of literature search, and a hierarchy of evidence is used to show the strength, reliability and relevance of the studies. Results: 9 studies were included in the final analysis, most of them confirmed the effect of mirror therapy on reducing phantom pain in amputees, but the authors agreed on the lack of high-quality research for this topic. Discussion and conclusion: Mirror therapy has proven to be an effective alternative treatment for phantom pain in amputees. It should be performed regularly for effective results. It can be used in combination with other alternative methods, but even more effective than mirror therapy alone is the combination with tactile stimulation. amputacija fantomska bolečina ogledalna terapija amputation phantom limb pain mirror therapy true true false [S. Kovač] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2024-08-26 15:13:30 2024-10-23 12:32:20 2025-02-19 15:31:18 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2024 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616-089.873:616-009.7(043.2) 211452163 VS_Kovac_Sara_2024.pdf VS_Kovac_Sara_2024.pdf 1 B8DFCD3800E75D35A2C08671CFE0AFF4 ffc4d6420bad44a2f8d8e25801334500d148bbdeee51d0f73697be2a564b59a0 6e7295e4-63dd-11ef-ba98-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=183401 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0