20.500.12556/DKUM-90289 Možnosti uporabe konoplje kot trajnostnega materiala na primeru gradbeništva Hemp´s potential implication as a sustainable material in building and construction business V diplomskem delu je predstavljena analiza uporabe industrijske konoplje kot trajnostnega gradbenega materiala. Cilj naloge je bil raziskati potencial konoplje v gradbeništvu, oceniti njene okoljske in ekonomske učinke ter analizirati njeno konkurenčnost v primerjavi s konvencionalnimi materiali. Poleg tega je bil namen tudi ovrednotiti, kako lahko konoplja prispeva k doseganju trajnostnih ciljev in prehodu v krožno gospodarstvo. V prvem delu naloge smo predstavili industrijsko konopljo kot rastlino, njene značilnosti in prednosti za uporabo v gradbeništvu. Konoplja je zaradi svoje hitre rasti, nizkih zahtev po pesticidih in izjemne sposobnosti zajemanja ogljikovega dioksida prepoznana, kot eden izmed najperspektivnejših materialov za trajnostno gradnjo. Posebna pozornost je bila namenjena konopljinemu betonu, ki se uporablja kot izolacijski in strukturni material. Njegove lastnosti, kot so dobra toplotna in zvočna izolacija, odpornost na ogenj in plesen, ter nizka gostota, so lastnosti ki vplivajo, da je energetsko učinkovit material, kar pomeni da pripomore k zmanjšanju porabe energije pri njegovi uporabi, ne da bi pri tem ogrožal delovanje ali udobje. Tak material ponuja visoko zmogljivost v kontekstu izolacije, bodisi toplotne bodisi zvočne. V primerjavi z drugimi zelenimi materiali, kot so slama, les in glina, konoplja izstopa po svoji izjemni vsestranskosti, obnovljivosti in ekoloških prednostih, zlasti pri izboljševanju kakovosti tal, na katerih raste. Kljub tem nedvomnim prednostim pa se sooča z izzivi, kot so zakonodajne omejitve in omejena dostopnost na trgu, kar zavira njeno širšo uporabo. V nadaljevanju smo analizirali primere uporabe konopljinega betona, kjer se je izkazalo, da ta material pomembno prispeva k zmanjšanju okoljskih obremenitev, izboljšanju bivalnega udobja ter podaljšanju življenjske dobe stavb. Kljub spodbudnim rezultatom pa je jasno, da so potrebne nadaljnje raziskave, predvsem na področju dolgotrajne obstojnosti in ekonomske upravičenosti uporabe konopljinega betona. Sklep naloge potrjuje, da ima industrijska konoplja velik potencial za trajnostni razvoj gradbeništva, vendar je za njeno širšo implementacijo potrebno preseči regulativne ovire in povečati ozaveščenost o njenih prednostih. Konoplja ima edinstveno priložnost, da postane ključni material v prehodu k trajnostni gradnji, vendar bo to mogoče le z nadaljnjimi raziskavami in inovacijami. This thesis presents an analysis of the use of industrial hemp as a sustainable building material. The aim of the thesis was to explore the potential of hemp in construction, to assess its environmental and economic impacts and to analyse its competitiveness compared to conventional materials. In addition, the aim was to evaluate how hemp can contribute to achieving sustainability goals and the transition towards a circular economy. In the first part of the thesis, we presented industrial hemp as a plant, its characteristics and its advantages for use in the construction industry. Hemp is recognised as one of the most promising materials for sustainable construction due to its fast growth, low pesticide requirements and exceptional carbon sequestration capacity. Particular attention has been paid to hempcrete, which is used as an insulating and structural material. Its properties such as good thermal and acoustic insulation, resistance to fire and mould, and low density, are characteristics that make it an energy efficient material, meaning that it helps to reduce energy consumption in its use without compromising performance or comfort. Such material offers high performance in the context of insulation, either thermal or acoustic. Compared to other green materials such as straw, wood and clay, hemp stands out for its exceptional versatility, its renewability and its ecological advantages, particularly in improving the quality of the soil on which it grows. Despite these undoubted advantages, it faces challenges such as regulatory constraints and limited market availability, which inhibit its wider use. In the following, we analyse examples of the use of hempcrete where it has been shown to make a significant contribution to reducing environmental burdens, improving living comfort and extending the lifetime of buildings. Despite the encouraging results, it is clear that further research is needed, especially in the area of long-term durability and economic viability of hempcrete. The conclusion of the thesis confirms that industrial hemp has a great potential for sustainable development of the construction industry, but that its wider implementation requires overcoming regulatory barriers and raising awareness of its benefits. Hemp has a unique opportunity to become a key material in the transition towards sustainable construction, but this will only be possible with further research and innovation. trajnostni razvoj krožno gospodarstvo konoplja konopljin beton gradbeništvo sustainable development circular economy hemp hempcrete construction true true false D. Monetti Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2024-08-28 14:28:53 2024-10-11 11:58:44 2024-10-12 03:12:32 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2024 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 502.131.1:677.12 211192579 VS_Monetti_Denis_2024.pdf VS_Monetti_Denis_2024.pdf 1 2344818D2E8A6C83D78662D1447059DD 612f3a4cfcd0ae4cd86022e5d436313f6c1468ab1543ac6193b38f0238a1be01 3ee8417a-76a2-11ef-aec7-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=185501 Ekonomsko-poslovna fakulteta 0 0 0