20.500.12556/DKUM-90331 Analiza krožnega gospodarstva na primeru podjetja Ekstera d.o.o. Analysis of the circular economy in the case of the company Ekstera ltd Linearna ekonomija temelji na potratnem ciklu "vzemi – izdelaj – odstrani". To pomeni, da se pridobijo potrebni viri, izdelajo izdelki za prodajo in ustvarjanje dobička, nato pa se odstranijo vsi nepotrebni elementi – vključno s proizvodom, ko doseže konec svoje življenjske dobe. Ta model je dolgoročno nevzdržen, zato je prehod na krožno gospodarstvo nujno potreben. V krožnem gospodarstvu pa so izdelki zasnovani za enostavno recikliranje, ponovno uporabo, razstavljanje in predelavo, kar zmanjšuje negativne vplive na okolje in spodbuja nove poslovne priložnosti. Vpeljava krožnega gospodarstva prinaša podjetjem številne družbene, ekonomske in okoljske koristi. Kljub temu se pri uvajanju tega modela srečujejo z različnimi ovirami, kot so kulturne, tržne, tehnološke in regulativne ovire. Primer podjetja, ki je uspešno vpeljalo krožni model, je podjetje Ekstera d.o.o. Eden od rezultatov tega pristopa je razvoj novega izdelka – briketa Ni 60, ki ga izdelujejo iz odpadnega odbrusa nikljevih zlitin, ki je pred tem veljal za odpadek. S tem so bistveno zmanjšali okoljski vpliv, saj odpadki ne končajo na deponijah. The linear economy is based on the wasteful cycle of "take - make - dispose." This means that the necessary resources are extracted, products are made for sale and profit generation, and then all unnecessary elements are discarded—including the product itself when it reaches the end of its life. This model is unsustainable in the long term, which makes the transition to a circular economy essential. In a circular economy, products are designed for easy recycling, reuse, disassembly, and reprocessing, which reduces negative environmental impacts and promotes new business opportunities. The implementation of a circular economy brings numerous social, economic, and environmental benefits to companies. However, they encounter various challenges when adopting this model, such as cultural, market, technological, and regulatory barriers. An example of a company that has successfully adopted a circular model is Ekstera d.o.o. One result of this approach is the development of a new product—Ni 60 briquettes, made from waste nickel alloy scrapings that were previously considered waste. This has significantly reduced environmental impact since the waste no longer ends up in landfills. krožno gospodarstvo linearno gospodarstvo trajnostni razvoj circular economy linear economy sustainable development true true false K. Hirtl Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2024-08-29 16:12:01 2024-10-22 12:23:30 2024-10-23 03:29:49 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2024 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 502.131.1 212484099 UN_Hirtl_Katarina_2024.pdf UN_Hirtl_Katarina_2024.pdf 1 C32F96E5F7DC2E70780212B611A72FF5 9932503a70e4b780ad68c2005d4ba8c8cf4fcfab05a0789e94a799589b7ca3dd 8f045005-7735-11ef-9603-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=185563 Ekonomsko-poslovna fakulteta 0 0 0