20.500.12556/DKUM-90474 Vpliv življenjskega sloga na potek operativnega zdravljenja degenerativnih sprememb na hrbtenici The influence of lifestyle on the course of operative treatment of degenerative spine conditions Uvod: Degenerativne spremembe hrbtenice so procesi, ki so posledica številnih dejavnikov, kot so vsakodnevne obremenitve, poškodbe, prehrana, telesna aktivnost in razvade. Namen zaključnega dela je raziskati, kakšen je vpliv življenjskega sloga na potek operativnega zdravljenja degenerativnih sprememb na hrbtenici. Metode: Pregledali, analizirali in sintetizirali smo znanstveno literaturo, ki se je navezovala na naše raziskovalno vprašanje. Znanstveno literaturo smo iskali v podatkovnih bazah: PubMed, CINAHL Ultimate, Web of Science in MEDLINE. Potek in prikaz iskanja literature smo prikazali s pomočjo PRISMA diagrama. Rezultati: V podatkovnih bazah smo dobili 727 člankov. V končno analizo smo jih vključili 9. Ugotovili smo, da sta kajenje in prekomerna telesna teža najpogosteje omenjena dejavnika, ki vplivata na izid in zaplete po operaciji hrbtenice. Vpliv imajo tudi nizka telesna teža in alkohol, vendar je zaradi pomanjkljive literature težje sklepati o njunem vplivu. Razprava in zaključek: Na podlagi ugotovitev identificiranih raziskav lahko povzamemo, da življenjski slog posameznika močno vpliva na potek operativnega zdravljenja degenerativnih bolezni hrbtenice. Med sistemskimi dejavniki imata največji vpliv kajenje in prekomerna telesna teža. Življenjski slog je pomemben element posameznikovega zdravja, saj se z njim pogojuje nastanek in izid bolezni. Introduction: Degenerative spine conditions are processes that are the result of many factors, such as daily loads, injuries, diet, physical activity and vices. The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of lifestyle on the course of operative treatment of degenerative spine conditions. Methods: We reviewed, analyzed and synthesized the scientific literature related to our research question. We searched the scientific literature in the following databases: PubMed, CINAHL Ultimate, Web of Science and MEDLINE. The flow and presentation of the literature search was shown using the PRISMA diagram. Results: We found 727 articles in the databases. 9 articles were included in the analysis. We found that smoking and excess body weight are the most frequently mentioned factors affecting the outcome and complications after spine surgery. Low body weight and alcohol also have an influence, but due to the lack of literature, it's difficult to draw conclusions about their influence. Discussion and conclusion: Based on the findings of the identified research, we can summarize that an individual's lifestyle strongly influences the course of operative treatment of degenerative spine diseases. Among the systemic factors, smoking and excess body weight have the greatest influence. Lifestyle is an important element of an individual's health, as it determines the onset and outcome of the disease. življenjski slog degenerativne spremembe na hrbtenici operativno zdravljenje lifestyle degenerative spine conditions operative treatment true true false [E. Vukan] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2024-09-04 17:17:50 2024-12-11 15:12:10 2025-02-19 14:54:41 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2024 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 316.728: 616.711-089(043.2) 217790723 VS_Vukan_Eva_2024.pdf VS_Vukan_Eva_2024.pdf 1 40A4A2EED01D42942201D39708AB60AA b4f9404d269d1757d4154108b386d513993fb50081ffdba3d2b1e0f49e709ff4 bdddca6a-6ad2-11ef-b7ab-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=184397 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0