20.500.12556/DKUM-90523 Doživljanje stigmatizacije pri osebah z bipolarno afektivno motnjo Experiencing stigmatization among people with bipolar affective disorder Uvod: Bipolarna motnja je motnja razpoloženja, pri kateri gre za izmenjavo manične in depresivne epizode. Osebe z bipolarno afektivno motnjo so pogosto izpostavljene stigmatizaciji, kar vpliva na njihovo kakovost življenja in vsakodnevno delovanje. Namen zaključnega dela je na osnovi pregleda znanstvene literature analizirati, kako osebe z bipolarno afektivno motnjo doživljajo stigmatizacijo. Metode: Pregledali smo znanstveno literaturo v angleškem jeziku. Pri iskanju smo uporabili tuje podatkovne baze PubMed, CINAHL Ultimate, SAGE in ScienceDirect. Potek iskanja literature je prikazan s pomočjo diagrama PRISMA. Sintezo podatkov smo naredili s pomočjo vsebinske analize. Rezultati: V končno analizo smo vključili osem člankov. S pregledom literature smo ugotovili, da stigmatizacija zelo vpliva na osebe z bipolarno afektivno motnjo in na njihovo vsakdanje življenje. Posledice pušča tako v zasebnem kot socialnem življenju. Razprava in zaključek: Osebe z bipolarno motnjo doživljajo stigmatizacijo v obliki občutkov osamljenosti, nemoči, sramu, neenakosti, nepravičnosti; izogibajo se stresnim situacijam, se socialno izolirajo in ne vedo, komu lahko zaupajo. Okolica jih vrednoti negativno; ima jih za drugačne, nepredvidljive in agresivne. Osebe se zaradi stigme pogosto socialno izolirajo in zaprejo vase. Vse to so razlogi, zaradi katerih bi bilo potrebno dodatno informirati in izobraževati ter poudarjati razumevanje oseb z bipolarno motnjo. Introduction: Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder in which mania alternates with a depressive episode. People with bipolar affective disorder are heavily stigmatised, which affects their daily functioning. The thesis aims to analyse how people with bipolar affective disorder experience stigma based on a review of the scientific literature. Methods: We reviewed the English scientific literature on the subject. In the search, we used the following databases: PubMed, CINAHL Ultimate, SAGE and ScienceDirect. The literature search flow is shown with the help of the PRISMA diagram. We analysed the data using content analysis. Results: We included eight articles in the final analysis. Our literature review found that stigma has a significant impact on people with bipolar affective disorder and their daily lives. It affects them both in their private and social life. Discussion and conclusion: People with bipolar disorder experience stigma as feelings of loneliness, helplessness, shame, inequality and injustice; they also avoid stressful situations, socially isolate themselves and do not know who they can trust. They are perceived negatively by people and are seen as unpredictable and aggressive. Stigma often leads to social isolation and withdrawal, which is why people should be educated to understand people with bipolar disorder. bipolarna afektivna motnja doživljanje stigmatizacija bipolar affective disorder experiencing stigmatization true true false [S. Tjukajev] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2024-09-06 14:33:41 2024-12-11 14:20:15 2025-02-18 15:53:15 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2024 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616.895:316.647.8(043.2) 217516547 VS_Tjukajev_Sara_2024.pdf VS_Tjukajev_Sara_2024.pdf 1 2BD2286F5612A1400E909E5A1DAF011D 4a02d105ed03c976cabce1a8af665559674e8a1e6b20af9cc548ced849ebebec f546144f-6c4d-11ef-8fd5-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=184575 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0