20.500.12556/DKUM-90592 Zdravstvenovzgojno delo pri preprečevanju dejavnikov tveganja za aterosklerozo pri bolnikih z revmatoidnim artritisom Health educational work in the prevention of risk factors for atherosclerosis in rheumatoid arthritis patients Uvod: Revmatoidni artritis je avtoimunska bolezen, ki povečuje tveganje za kardiovaskularne bolezni zaradi kroničnega vnetnega procesa. Ateroskleroza je pogost zaplet revmatoidnega artritisa, ki prispeva h kardiovaskularnim boleznim. V zaključnem delu smo želeli predstaviti zdravstvenovzgojno delo pri preprečevanju dejavnikov tveganja za aterosklerozo pri bolnikih z revmatoidnim artritisom. Metode: V zaključnem delu smo uporabili sistematični pregled literature za identifikacijo člankov, ki obravnavajo izobraževalne programe za bolnike z revmatoidnim artritisom o preprečevanju ateroskleroze. Uporabljena je bila PIO metoda za iskanje literature v podatkovnih bazah CINAHL Ultimate, PubMed in Cochrane Library. Prikaz poteka procesa iskanja literature je prikazan s PRISMA diagramom. Zbrani podatki so analizirani z vsebinsko analizo. Rezultati: V končno analizo je vključenih 7 člankov, ki so pokazali različne izobraževalne pristope za izboljšanje znanja bolnikov o dejavnikih tveganja za aterosklerozo. Programi so vključevali telesno aktivnost, prehranske spremembe in razumevanje vpliva zdravil na tveganje za kardiovaskularne bolezni. Razprava in zaključek: Raziskave so kažejo, da izobraževalni programi lahko znatno povečajo znanje bolnikov o tveganjih za aterosklerozo in spodbudijo spremembe v življenjskem slogu. Prilagojeni izobraževalni pristopi, ki vključujejo strokovnjake in raznolike metode učenja, so ključni za uspeh programov. Nadaljnje raziskave bi morale raziskati dolgoročne učinke teh programov na klinične izide bolnikov z revmatoidnim artritisom.  Introduction: Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases due to chronic inflammatory processes. Atherosclerosis is a common complication of rheumatoid arthritis, contributing to cardiovascular events. In this thesis, we aim to present educational work in preventing risk factors for atherosclerosis in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Methods: In this thesis, we conducted a systematic literature review to identify articles that discuss educational programs for patients with rheumatoid arthritis on the prevention of atherosclerosis. The PIO method was used to search the literature in databases such as CINAHL Ultimate, PubMed, and Cochrane Library. The literature search process was illustrated using a PRISMA diagram. The collected data were analyzed using content analysis. Results: Seven articles were included in the final analysis, demonstrating various educational approaches to improving patients' knowledge about risk factors for atherosclerosis. The programs included physical activity, dietary changes, and understanding the impact of medications on cardiovascular disease risk. Discussion and conclusion: Research indicates that educational programs can significantly increase patients' knowledge about the risks of atherosclerosis and encourage lifestyle changes. Tailored educational approaches involving experts and diverse learning methods are crucial for the success of these programs. Further research should investigate the long-term effects of these programs on clinical outcomes in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. revmatoidni artritis ateroskleroza dejavniki tveganja zdravstvenovzgojno delo rheumatoid arthritis atherosclerosis risk factors health education work true true false [A. Haseljić] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2024-09-10 12:28:25 2024-12-09 18:32:06 2025-02-18 15:20:52 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2024 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616.72-002.77-056.24:616.13-004.6(043.2) 216707331 VS_Haseljic_Amer_2024.pdf VS_Haseljic_Amer_2024.pdf 1 BF6F9670D8C01EB836A6EB8E4CA6BFD8 c3053285eafe42809814676b133e40edc5bb7b781afd3ce8e721fc53ef998d1f 6a934996-6f62-11ef-b637-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=184817 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0