20.500.12556/DKUM-90614 Ekonometrična analiza izvozne in uvozne funkcije Nizozemske An econometric analysis of the export and import function for the Netherlands Diplomsko delo se ukvarja z ekonometrično analizo izvozne in uvozne funkcije Nizozemske. V okviru analize smo identificirali ključne makroekonomske dejavnike, ki vplivajo na obseg uvoza in izvoza. Uporabili smo javno dostopne četrtletne podatke od leta 2004 do 2020 in na podlagi metode najmanjših kvadratov ocenili regresijske funkcije. Rezultati so pokazali, da realni efektivni tečaj, bruto domači proizvod na prebivalca in zaposlenost statistično značilno vplivajo na uvoz, medtem ko pogoji menjave, zaposlenost in rast bruto domačega proizvoda vplivajo na izvoz. Modeli so bili preverjeni z ekonometričnimi testi, vključno z RESET testom, Breusch-Godfrey testom, testom heteroskedastičnosti (Breusch-Pagan-Godfrey, White, Glejser) in Durbin-Watson testom. Na podlagi dobljenih rezultatov lahko teoretično potrdimo, da sta uvoz in izvoz ključna dejavnika, ki pomembno vplivata na gospodarsko aktivnost in rast Nizozemske. This thesis deals with an econometric analysis of the export and import functions of the Netherlands. The analysis identifies key macroeconomic factors influencing the volume of imports and exports. Publicly available quarterly data from 2004 to 2020 and the Ordinary Least Squares method were used to estimate regression functions. The results showed that the real effective exchange rate, GDP per capita, and employment significantly impact imports, while the terms of trade, employment, and GDP growth affect exports. The models were verified and confirmed with various econometric tests, including the RESET test, Breusch-Godfrey test, heteroskedasticity tests (Breusch-Pagan-Godfrey, White, Glejser), and the Durbin-Watson test. Based on the obtained results, we can theoretically confirm that imports and exports are crucial factors significantly impacting the economic activity and growth of the Netherlands. ekonometrična analiza metoda najmanjših kvadratov uvoz izvoz Nizozemska econometric analysis Ordinary Least Squares Method import export The Netherlands true true false J. Bartolme Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2024-09-11 09:00:24 2024-11-21 14:00:31 2024-11-22 03:11:22 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2024 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 330.43 215979523 UN_Bartolme_Jan_2024.pdf UN_Bartolme_Jan_2024.pdf 1 3AFF2F22B206B1621EB35FA682CE0C1F 575cb4fa550a2cc45ca1b02d93d628e98f0bd754a7ed69b384cd040c3c48e18d ade6c260-7b47-11ef-b03d-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=185888 Ekonomsko-poslovna fakulteta 0 0 0