20.500.12556/DKUM-90705 Ekonometrična analiza dejavnikov investicij v Nemčiji, Franciji in na Nizozemskem Econometric analysis of factors of the investment in Germany, France and the Netherlands V diplomskem delu smo preučili vpliv izbranih makroekonomskih dejavnikov na obseg investicij v treh vodilnih evropskih gospodarstvih. V prvem delu smo predstavili teoretična izhodišča za našo ekonometrično analizo, ki temeljijo na pregledu dosedanje literature, nato smo povzeli splošne gospodarske razmere v analiziranih državah skozi obdobje 21.stoletja. Omenjeni del predstavlja temelj za analitični segment diplomskega dela, saj nas je usmerjal pri določitvi dejavnikov zasebnih investicij. V drugem delu smo z metodo najmanjših kvadratov ocenili funkcije zasebnih investicij v Nemčiji, Franciji in na Nizozemskem. Funkcije investicij smo v nadaljevanju testirali za ustreznost predpostavk uporabljene metode, natančneje normalna porazdelitev slučajne spremenljivke, stopnjo multikolinearnosti, heteroskedastičnost in prisotnost avtokorelacije ter prišli do ugotovitve, da so modeli ustrezni. Iz analize lahko povzamemo, da na gibanje investicij vplivajo obrestna mera, indeks cen življenjskih potrebščin, gospodarska rast, devizni tečaj in predhodne investicije. Kljub podobnostim proučevanih gospodarstev smo s pomočjo standardiziranih koeficientov prišli do ugotovitve, da se modeli investicij med seboj močno razlikujejo. In this thesis, we examined the impact of selected macroeconomic factors on investment volumes in three leading European economies. In the first part, we present the theoretical background for our econometric analysis, based on a review of the existing literature, and then summarise the general economic situation in the countries analysed over the 21st century. The aforementioned part constitutes the foundation for the analytical segment of the thesis, as it guided us in identifying the determinants of private investment. In the second part, we estimated the private investment functions in Germany, France and the Netherlands using the least squares method. We further tested the investment functions for the appropriateness of the assumptions of the method used, more specifically the normal distribution of the random variable, the degree of multicollinearity, heteroskedasticity and the presence of autocorrelation, and concluded that the models were appropriate. The analysis shows that interest rates, the consumer price index, economic growth, the exchange rate and prior investment influence investment trends. Despite the similarities between the economies studied, the standardised coefficients allow us to conclude that the investment models differ significantly from each other. ekonometrična analiza metoda najmanjših kvadratov zasebne investicije Nemčija Francija Nizozemska econometric analysis least squares method private investments Germany France Netherlands. true true false D. Kuder Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2024-09-17 05:45:53 2024-11-21 13:35:45 2024-11-22 03:11:22 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2024 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 330.43 215969027 UN_Kuder_Domenn_2024.pdf UN_Kuder_Domenn_2024.pdf 1 D5C620BF3624BF8627ED344B1F784584 e1ebd81d499ecb49b8880488f7ddd881b703f52c4aefc06f2ac2e8c0b5071143 023d4a9d-7ff5-11ef-a73d-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=186117 Ekonomsko-poslovna fakulteta 0 0 0