20.500.12556/DKUM-90857 Zadušitve s tujki pri predšolskih otrocih Choking on foreign objects in preschool children Uvod: Zadušitve s tujki pri predšolskih otrocih predstavljajo pomemben javnozdravstveni problem, saj so le-ti radovedni in lahko vstavljajo v usta različne predmete, kar lahko privede tudi do zapore dihalnih poti. Kljub različnim preventivnim pristopom ostaja tveganje visoko. Namen zaključnega dela je pregledati učinkovite manevre za sprostitev dihalne poti pri zadušitvi s tujki pri predšolskih otrocih. Metode: Izvedli smo pregled literature z uporabo deskriptivne metode dela, analitične metode, kompilacije, komparacije ter sinteze, pri čemer smo sledili tudi smernicam PRISMA. Literaturo smo iskali v podatkovnih bazah Sage Journals, ProQuest in Web of Science in pri tem upoštevali iskalne omejitve ter vključitvene in izključitvene kriterije. Izvedli smo tematsko analizo. Rezultati: V končno analizo je bilo vključenih sedem člankov, ki so ustrezali iskalnim kriterijem. Ugotovljeno je bilo, da so najučinkovitejši manevri pri odstranjevanju tujka v dihalih udarci med lopaticami ter Heimlichov manever. Poleg teh manevrov je bila omenjena tudi laringoskopija v kombinaciji z Magillovo prijemalko. Glavno kategorijo tematske analize smo poimenovali Odstranitev tujka iz dihalnih poti, ki se razdeli še na štiri podkategorije. Razprava in zaključek: Poudariti je potrebno pomen hitrega in ustreznega ukrepanja pri zadušitvah s tujki pri predšolskih otrocih. Kljub temu, da so različni manevri učinkoviti, je ključnega pomena tudi nadaljnje izobraževanje staršev in skrbnikov za preprečevanje takšnih dogodkov. Preventiva ostaja ključna za zmanjšanje tveganja zadušitev pri otrocih. Introduction: Choking on foreign objects in preschool children represents a significant public health issue, as young children are naturally curious and may put various items in their mouths, which can lead to airway obstruction. Despite various preventive approaches, the risk remains high. The aim of this undergraduate dissertation is to review effective approaches for clearing the airway in cases of choking on foreign objects in preschool children. Methods: A literature review was conducted using descriptive, analytical, compilation, comparison, and synthesis methods, following the PRISMA guidelines. Literature was searched in the databases Sage Journals, ProQuest, and Web of Science, considering search limitations as well as inclusion and exclusion criteria. A thematic analysis was performed. Results: In the final analysis, seven articles that met the search criteria were included. It was found that the most effective maneuvers for removing foreign bodies from the airways are back blows and the Heimlich maneuver. In addition to these maneuvers, laryngoscopy combined with Magill forceps was also mentioned. The main category of thematic analysis was named Removal of Foreign Bodies from the Airways, which is further divided into four subcategories. Discussion and Conclusion: Quick and appropriate action is crucial in cases of choking in preschool children. While various methods are effective, ongoing education for parents and caregivers is essential to prevent such incidents. Prevention remains key to reducing the risk of choking in children. tujek obstrukcija dihalne poti otrok nujna medicinska pomoč foreign body airway obstruction child emergency medical care true true false [B. Matevžič] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2024-09-30 12:47:31 2024-12-11 15:06:04 2025-02-19 14:50:26 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2024 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616-001.8-053.4:616-083.98(043.2) 217661187 VS_Matevzic_Blazka_2024.pdf VS_Matevzic_Blazka_2024.pdf 1 1C6B7231238705EA3E59ABE0038FCBCB dce7130d157b87908d2a9e31dcba53c5d3bf53dfdd42421301746efacf2d5651 554babf9-8f99-11ef-9bfc-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=186713 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0