20.500.12556/DKUM-90922 Pomen Finskega trga za gospodarstvo Slovenije The importance of the Finnish market for Slovenian economy V magistrskem delu smo obravnavali značilnosti mednarodne trgovine in njen vpliv na gospodarstvo. Današnji časi zaradi prepletenosti in kompleksnosti poslovanja, zahtevajo od držav sodelovanje, partnerske odnose in zavezništva. V tem obdobju si nobena država, nobeno gospodarstvo ne more privoščiti samozadostnosti ali neke oblike izolacije, saj ne bi preživelo. Poudarjanje pojmov kot so svetovno gospodarstvo, svetovni trgi in globalizacija, nakazuje prepletenost držav. Magistrsko delo smo začeli z opredelitvijo nastanka in razvoja mednarodne trgovine. Mednarodno poslovanje opredelimo kot družbeno-politično pogojen proces izmenjave, ki vključuje dve ali več držav in dva ali več družbenih akterjev, katerih komercialno motiviran namen je bodisi zadovoljiti nepopolno zadovoljene nacionalne izmenjave bodisi hkrati ustvariti in zadovoljiti nacionalne izmenjave. Mednarodno poslovanje je neposredno povezano tudi z globalizacijo. Globalizacija je večplasten pojav in vsak njen vidik lahko različno učinkuje na ekonomske kazalnike. Pojavlja se kot del velikega števila gospodarskih, tehničnih, socialnih, pravnih in političnih sprememb, ki se medsebojno prepletajo in se vračajo, zato je učinke globalizacije težko ločiti. Nadalje smo se osredinili na gospodarstvi izbranih držav, in sicer Slovenije in Finske. Opredelili, opisali in analizirali smo značilnosti gospodarstev obeh držav. Pri tem smo upoštevali značilnosti makroekonomskega poslovnega in investicijskega okolja. S tem smo pridobili konkretnejši vpogled v značilnosti gospodarstev in njihovo delovanje. Osredinili smo se na mednarodno aktivnost obeh držav in opredelitev glavnih trgovskih partneric. Ugotovili smo, da so največji trgovski partnerji Slovenije Avstrija, Luksemburg, Švica, Hrvaška in Nemčija. Največji vlagatelji na Finskem pa so bližnje države Švedska, Nizozemska, Luksemburg in Norveška. Slovenija je za Finsko po pomembnosti. šele na 46.mestu. V tretjem delu smo opredelili gospodarsko sodelovanje med Slovenijo in Finsko. Predstavili smo splošne politične in gospodarske odnose med državama ter meddržavne sporazume. Ker sta obe državi v Evropski uniji, je njuno poslovanje v večinski meri določeno v njen, predvsem kadar gre za sporazume in podpise pogodb. Podrobneje smo predstavili blagovno menjavo za obdobje 2018—2023 ter analizirali uvoz in izvoz po panogah. Ugotovili smo, da je slovenski izvoz na Finsko večji, kot slovenski uvoz iz Finske. Predstavili smo tudi možnosti razvoja sodelovanja in razširitev partnerstva med državama. Izdelki z največjim izvoznim potencialom iz Slovenije na Finsko so zdravila za prodajo na drobno, motorna vozila za prevoz manj kot deset oseb in električna energija. V empiričnem delu magistrskega dela smo uporabili analitični pristop. Po metodi deskripcije smo analizirali posamezne gospodarske kazalnike (bruto domači proizvod, uvoz, izvoz, brezposelnost, neposredne tuje naložbe in inflacijo) za obdobje 2008—2022. S korelacijsko in z regresijsko analizo smo ugotovili pozitivno povezanost med določenimi gospodarskimi kazalniki Slovenije in Finske. In this master's thesis, we examined at the characteristics of international trade and its impact on the economy. Today's interconnected and complex business environment requires countries to work together, in partnerships and alliances. In this era, no country, or economy, can afford to be complacent or isolated in some way, as it would not survive. The emphasis on concepts such as the world economy, world markets and globalisation points to the interconnectedness of countries. We began our master's thesis by defining the origins and development of international trade. We defined international trade as a socio-politically driven process of exchange involving two or more countries and two or more social actors whose commercially motivated purpose is either to satisfy imperfectly satisfied national exchanges or to simultaneously create and satisfy national exchanges. International business is also directly linked to globalisation. However, globalisation is understood as a multifaceted phenomenon and each aspect of globalisation can have different effects on economic indicators. Globalisation occurs as part of a large number of economic, technical, social, legal and political changes, which are intertwined and recurrent, and it is therefore difficult to disentangle the effects of globalisation. We then focused on the economies of selected countries, namely Slovenia and Finland. We identified, described and analysed the characteristics of the economies of both countries, taking into account the characteristics of the macroeconomic business and investment environment. This given us a more concrete insight into the characteristics of the economies and their functioning. We focused on the international activity of both countries and identified their main trading partners. We found that Slovenia's largest trading partners are Austria, Luxembourg, Switzerland, Croatia and Germany. Finland's biggest investors are its neighbouring countries Sweden, the Netherlands, Luxembourg and Norway. Slovenia is only 46th in terms of importance for Finland. In third part of the thesis, we outlined the economic cooperation between Slovenia and Finland. We outlined the general political and economic relations between the two countries and gave an overview of the inter-state agreements. As both countries are members of the European Union, their business is largely determined by it, especially when it comes to agreements and treaty signatures. We presented in more detail the trade in goods for the period 2018—2023 and analysed imports and exports by sector. We found that Slovenian exports to Finland are higher than Slovenian imports from Finland. We also presented the possibilities to develop cooperation and expand the partnership between the two countries. The products with the highest export potential from Slovenia to Finland are retail pharmaceuticals, motor vehicles for transporting fewer than ten persons and electricity. In the empirical part of the thesis, we used an analytical approach. Using the descriptive method, we analysed individual economic indicators (gross domestic product, imports, exports, unemployment, forgein direct investments and inflation) for the period 2008—2022. Using correlation and regression analysis, we found a positive correlation between certain economic indicators of Slovenia and Finland. mednarodna trgovina globalizacija blagovna menjava uvoz izvoz Slovenija Finska international trade globalisation trade in goods imports exports Slovenia Finland true true false K. Popović Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2024-10-07 20:16:28 2025-01-21 12:09:12 2025-01-22 03:11:10 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2024 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 339.5 223278851 MAG-KP_zadnja_verzija1.pdf MAG-KP_zadnja_verzija1.pdf 1 B627D1B639A62C9A44BA7EB3138604AC 57f57498189a79b5ae6485608293e05e9e801b01b339ff3e106dc4818218b2c9 ce77510d-d7bc-11ef-b93e-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=188001 Ekonomsko-poslovna fakulteta 0 0 0