20.500.12556/DKUM-90928 Najpogosteje uporabljene prepovedane substance med mladostniki The most commonly used illicit substances among adolescents Povzetek Uvod: Mladostništvo je obdobje intenzivnih sprememb, ki prinašajo povečano radovednost, zato mladostniki v tem času pogosto preizkušajo svoje meje pri eksperimentiranju s prepovedanimi substancami. Posledice uživanja teh substanc so lahko zelo resne, saj lahko poleg neposrednih zdravstvenih učinkov, kot so poškodbe, zastrupitve in duševne motnje, dolgotrajna uporaba substanc vodi v razvoj odvisnosti, slabše akademske dosežke, družbene izolacije in težave pri vključevanju v družbo. Namen našega zaključnega dela je s pregledom literature raziskati, katere so najpogosteje uporabljene prepovedane substance med mladostniki. Metode: Pregledali smo znanstveno literaturo, ki smo jo iskali v mednarodnih podatkovnih bazah: Pubmed, CINAHL Ultimate (EBSCOhost Web) in ScienceDirect (Elsevier). Z Boolovimi operaterji smo poiskali niz ključnih besed. Iskanje in izbiro virov smo prikazali s pomočjo PRISMA diagrama ter na podlagi hierarhije dokazov izvedli oceno moči dokazov. Rezultati: V končno analizo smo vključili 6 člankov. Ugotovljeno je bilo, da mladostniki že od 13. leta dalje v veliki meri posegajo po prepovedanih substancah, sploh alkoholu, nikotinu in marihuani. Pomembno vlogo nosijo medicinske sestre, saj lahko z zgodnjim prepoznavanjem znakov uporabe substanc pripomorejo k preprečevanju in zmanjševanju tveganj. Razprava in zaključek: Problem uporabe prepovedanih substanc med mladostniki je vse bolj zaskrbljujoč, saj ogroža njihovo zdravje, varnost in prihodnost. Potrebno bi bilo poenotenje zakonov in večja ozaveščenost glede posledic uporabe po svetu, saj se je uporaba substanc v zadnjih letih precej razširila. Abstract Introduction: Adolescence is a period of intensive changes, with increased curiosity, that's why adolescents often test their limits when experimenting with illicit substances. The consequences of substance use can be very serious, as in addition to indirect health effects such as injury, poisoning and mental disorders, long-term substance use can lead to the development of dependence, poorer academic performance, social isolation and difficulties in social integration. The aim of our final thesis is to explore, through a literature review, the most commonly used illicit substances among adolescents. Methods: We reviewed the scientific literature by searching international databases Pubmed, CINAHL Ultimate (EBSCOhost Web) and ScienceDirect (Elsevier). We used Boolean operators to create a string of keywords. The search and selection of sources was illustrated using the PRISMA diagram and the strength of evidence assessment was illustrated using the hierarchy of evidence. Results: It was found that adolescents from the age of 13 years onwards are heavily involved in illicit substances, in particular alcohol, nicotine and cannabis. Nurses have an important role to play, as they can help to prevent and reduce risks by identifying early signs of substance use. Discussion and conclusion: The problem of illicit substance use among adolescents is a growing concern, threatening their health, safety and future. There is a need for unification of laws and greater awareness of the consequences of use worldwide, as use of substance has increased significantly in recent years. mladostniki uporaba prepovedane substance adolescents use illicit substances true true false [U. Čelan] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2024-10-08 17:25:33 2024-12-23 16:16:26 2025-02-19 15:02:43 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2024 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 613.81/.84-053.6(043.2) 217830659 VS_Celan_Urska_2024.pdf VS_Celan_Urska_2024.pdf 1 7CA1E3C3AB5B503DE54B617B7CFB089D 50623cc10ddda55e52b5dccff0c40180f0cec72c17f996dbb4a44e70195261a5 db5d0881-c135-11ef-8f15-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=187555 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0