20.500.12556/DKUM-90929 Poznavanje multiple skleroze med laično populacijo Knowledge of multiple sclerosis among the lay population Multipla skleroza (MS) je kronična avtoimuna bolezen centralnega živčnega sistema, ki lahko povzroči invalidnost. Kljub napredku v zdravljenju in ozaveščanju o bolezni strokovna javnost ugotavlja, da znanje o MS med laično populacijo ni zadostno. Raziskava je vključila 105 anketirancev. Anketiranci so izpolnili vprašalnik s 25 vprašanji o poznavanju MS. V vprašalniku se je ocenjevalo njihovo znanje o bolezni, simptomih, vzrokih, diagnostiki in zdravljenju. Rezultati so pokazali, da so anketiranci dosegli zadovoljivo znanje o MS, saj je večina pridobila med 50 % in 70 % možnih točk. Boljše rezultate so dosegli starejši anketiranci in tisti s srednješolsko izobrazbo. Več težav so imeli pri vprašanjih o delovanju človeškega telesa in diagnostičnih postopkih. Naša raziskava potrjuje, da ima laična populacija zadovoljivo, vendar ne celovito znanje o MS. Rezultati so višji v primerjavi z mednarodnimi študijami iz leta 2021, kar kaže na povečano ozaveščenost. Priporočamo nadaljnje raziskave o poznavanju MS med zdravstvenimi delavci in bolniki in večjo izpostavljenost podatkov o bolezni v medijih in zdravstvenih ustanovah. Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disease of the central nervous system that can lead to disability. Despite advancements in treatment and awareness, the professional community finds that knowledge about MS among the lay population is not always sufficient. The study included 105 respondents. The respondents completed a questionnaire with 25 questions assessing their knowledge of MS, including its symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and treatment. The results showed that the respondents demonstrated satisfactory knowledge of MS, with most scoring between 50% and 70% of the possible points. Older respondents and those with a high school education achieved better results. More difficulties were encountered with questions related to the functioning of the human body and diagnostic procedures. Our research confirms that the lay population has satisfactory but not comprehensive knowledge of MS. The results are higher compared to international studies from 2021, indicating increased awareness. We recommend further research on MS knowledge among healthcare professionals and patients, as well as greater exposure to information about the disease in the media and healthcare institutions. Multipla skleroza laiki ozaveščenost raziskava Multiple sclerosis lay people awareness survey true true false [M. Markuž] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2024-10-08 18:30:41 2025-02-19 13:58:04 2025-02-20 03:09:58 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2024 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616.832-004(043.2) 226679811 VS_Markuz_Mia_2024.pdf VS_Markuz_Mia_2024.pdf 1 A01A8FD6B430EFAFC2F49ACFD7C2958D 2a66b48e28ef662559b3664d42201a820e7a41152506ed78280c987b72ac8ca5 b16707dc-8595-11ef-825c-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=186332 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0