20.500.12556/DKUM-90956 Odnos med menstrualnimi simptomi zaposlenih in absentizmom ter prezentizmom magistrsko delo The relationship between employees' menstrual symptoms and absenteeism and presenteeism Čeprav je menstrualna izkušnja naravna in vsakdanja, je le malo znanega o njenem pomenu za poklicno življenje zaposlenih oseb, ki menstruirajo. Resni menstrualni simptomi lahko imajo posledice, vidne v absentizmu (tj. delovni odsotnosti), prezentizmu (tj. prisotnosti na delu kljub ovirajočim simptomom z znižano učinkovitostjo) ter splošnih izgubah delovne učinkovitosti zaposlenega. Namen magistrskega dela je preučiti odnos med menstrualnimi simptomi in absentizmom ter prezentizmom zaradi menstruacije v slovenskem prostoru. Za celovitejše razumevanje tematike smo raziskali tudi dodatne konstrukte (npr. prepričanja o menstruaciji in socialno oporo). Sodelovalo je 144 polnoletnih oseb, ki menstruirajo in opravljajo vsaj polovični delovnik. Izpolnjevale so demografska vprašanja ter posamezna vprašanja o menstruaciji, Vprašalnik o simptomih, povezanih z menstruacijo (MRSQ), Vprašalnik prepričanj o menstruaciji in stališč do menstruacije (BATM), Stanfordsko lestvico prezentizma (SPS-6), Vprašalnik delovnih zahtev in virov (JCQ) ter vprašanji o absentizmu in prezentizmu iz Vprašalnika stroškov produktivnosti (iPCQ). Podatke smo analizirali s Pearsonovimi in Spearmanovimi korelacijskimi koeficienti, bivariatno linearno regresijo ter moderacijo. Ugotovili smo statistično pomembno pozitivno povezavo intenzivnosti menstrualnih simptomov in prezentizma zaradi menstruacije. Odkrili smo tudi statistično pomembno negativno povezanost stopnje izobrazbe in absentizma. Podobno smo zaključili za splošno oporo in oporo nadrejenega ter prezentizem. Neznatna pozitivna povezava prepričanj o skrivanju menstruacije in prezentizma poudarja potrebo po intervencijah na moško kot tudi žensko dominantnih področjih dela. Predpostavk o pomenu dela na daljavo ter moderacijskih učinkih menstrualne diagnoze in socialne opore pri prezentizmu nismo potrdili. Naknadno smo ugotovili še, da sta splošna intenzivnost simptomov in intenzivnost menstrualnih bolečin statistično pomembna napovednika prezentizma. Izsledke smo interpretirali ter izpostavili prednosti, pomanjkljivosti raziskave in možnosti nadaljnjega raziskovanja. Although the menstrual experience is natural and everyday, little is known about its significance for the working lives of working menstruators. Severe menstrual symptoms can have consequences seen in absenteeism (i.e. work absences), presenteeism (i.e. attendance at work despite disabling symptoms with reduced efficiency), and general losses in the employee's work productivity. The purpose of the master's work was to examine the relationship between menstrual symptoms and absenteeism and presenteeism due to menstruation in Slovenia. For a more comprehensive understanding of the topic, we also investigated additional constructs (e.g. beliefs about menstruation and social support). 144 menstruating adults who work at least half-time participated. They completed demographic questions and individual questions about menstruation, the Menstruation-Related Symptoms Questionnaire (MRSQ), the Beliefs about and Attitudes toward Menstruation Questionnaire (BATM), the Stanford Presenteeism Scale (SPS-6), and the Job Content Questionnaire (JCQ), and absenteeism and presenteeism questions from the Productivity Cost Questionnaire (iPCQ). The data were analysed with Pearson's and Spearman's correlation coefficients, bivariate linear regression and moderation. We found a statistically significant positive association between the intensity of menstrual symptoms and presenteeism due to menstruation. We also discovered a statistically significant negative correlation between the level of education and absenteeism. We concluded similarly for general and superior support and presenteeism. The non-significant positive association of beliefs about hiding menstruation and presenteeism highlights the need for interventions in male- as well as female-dominated areas of work. We did not confirm the assumptions about the importance of telecommuting and the moderating effects of menstrual diagnosis and social support on presenteeism. Subsequently, we also found that overall symptom intensity and menstrual pain intensity were statistically significant predictors of presenteeism. Finally, we interpreted the results and derived advantages, disadvantages and possibilities for further research. menstrualni simptomi absentizem prezentizem socialna opora prepričanja menstrual symptoms absenteeism presenteeism social support beliefs true true false P. Pezdiček Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2024-10-11 08:49:23 2024-11-29 10:56:05 2024-11-30 03:14:34 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2024 0 Maribor 0 Maribor 1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (XII, 110 str.)) 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 159.9:612.662(043.2) 217010691 MAG_Pezdicek_Pia_2024.pdf MAG_Pezdicek_Pia_2024.pdf 1 F137E26E9ADF26AB479DEB2E5E5F7A70 809e1c50bff4038559775f2bca097a1b688fd78305188fd9e7856e76a92ec8dc 3d347d68-87a0-11ef-ad42-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=186405 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0