20.500.12556/DKUM-90977 Vpliv fizične obremenitve pri medicinskih sestrah na nastanek hernije diska The impact of physical work on the occurrence of a herniated disc by nurses Hernija diska je tretirana kot eden izmed glavni vzrokov za bolečine v ledvenem predelu hrbtenice. Medicinske sestre so poklicno izpostavljene aktivnostim ravnanja s pacienti, dela v neugodni drži, prenašanja velikega dela telesne teže pacienta, upogibanja in pogostega zvijanja zgornjega dela trupa, kar pa lahko vodi do prevelikih obremenitev medvretenčnih ploščic. Uporabili smo sistematični pristop dela z metodami pregleda, analize in sinteze strokovne znanstvene literature. Članke smo iskali v štirih mednarodnih podatkovnih bazah: PubMed, CINAHL Ultimate, ScienceDirect in SAGE. V končno analizo smo vključili osem raziskav. Ugotovili smo, da fizične obremenitve, kot so dvigovanje teže, dvigovanje in premikanje medicinske opreme, dvigovanje in premikanje pacientov, premikanje nosečnic in prekomerno težkih pacientov, vplivajo na nastanek diskus hernije pri medicinskih sestrah. Fizične obremenitve pri delu medicinske sestre lahko vplivajo na nastanek hernije diska. Ob poznavanju dejavnikov tveganja in posledic je pomembno ozaveščanje medicinskih sester o pomembnosti fizične kondicije in pravilnega izvajanja aktivnosti oziroma intervencij, ki zahtevajo visok fizični napor, saj tako zmanjšamo možnosti za nastanek hernije diska. Disc herniation is treated as one of the main causes of lumbar spine pain. Nurses are occupationally exposed to patient handling activities, working in awkward postures, carrying a large part of the patient's body weight, bending and often twisting the upper trunk, which in turn can lead to excessive stress on the intervertebral discs. We used a systematic approach to review, analyse and synthesise the peer-reviewed scientific literature. We searched four international databases PubMed, CINAHL Ultimate, ScienceDirect and SAGE. We included 8 studies in the final analysis. We found that physical strain such as weight lifting, lifting and moving medical equipment, lifting and moving patients, moving pregnant women and excessively heavy patients influences the occurrence of disc herniation in nurses. The physical demands of a nurse's job can contribute to the development of a herniated disc. Knowing the risk factors and consequences, it is important to raise nurses awareness of the importance of physical fitness and the correct performance of activities or interventions that require high physical effort to reduce the chances of disc herniation. Fizične obremenitve medicinske sestre hernija diska Physical strain nurses herniated disc true true false [L. Hozjan] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2024-10-14 11:27:59 2025-01-17 15:50:09 2025-02-14 15:25:12 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2024 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 614.253.5:616-007.43(043.2) 221127683 VS_Hozjan_Larisa_2024.pdf VS_Hozjan_Larisa_2024.pdf 1 57CEC18A8ACEB4E61069BA8DA0C934D7 7c75eeea5b62b5100d7eda4066ded9dd6743946993525812913f5b03ff5be70d 1e9fcf37-df09-11ef-8abf-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=188336 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0