20.500.12556/DKUM-91331 Najpogostejši tujki v dihalnih poteh, odstranjeni s sukcijskim pripomočkom Most common airway foreign bodies, removed with suction device Uvod: Zapora dihalne poti zaradi tujka predstavlja četrti najpogostejši vzrok nenamerne smrti. Obstaja več načinov razreševanja zadušitev s tujki, eden izmed njih je uporaba sukcijskih pripomočkov. V zaključnem delu so prikazani najpogostejši tujki v dihalnih poteh, odstranjeni s sukcijskim pripomočkom LifeVac. Metode: Izvedli smo sekundarno analizo podatkov o uporabi omenjenega pripomočka. Podatki se od leta 2016 zbirajo preko obrazca, ki ga izpolnijo uporabniki. Hipoteze smo analizirali s Pearsonovim Hi-kvadrat testom. Rezultati: Analizirali smo podatke 1062 oseb. Najpogostejše starostne skupine so bili dojenčki (26,65 %; 283/1062), malčki (22,22 %; 236/1062) in starostniki (19,77 %; 210/1062). Večina oseb (70,24 %; 746/1062) je bila brez znanih bolezni ali drugih zdravstvenih težav, približno vsaka osma žrtev pa naj bi imela eno izmed bolezni živčevja (11,96 %; 127/1062). Najpogostejši tujki so bili zrezek, piščanec, bombon, grozdje in hrenovka v štručki. Dokazali smo, da se pojavnost le-teh po starostnih skupinah razlikuje. Prav tako smo ugotovili, da je vrsta zapore dihalne poti povezana s prisotnostjo bolezni. Razprava in zaključek: Pri omenjenih tujkih in osebah z večjim tveganjem za zadušitev je potrebna dodatna pozornost, da le-to preprečimo ali pravočasno zaznamo. Obstaja potreba po novih raziskavah, ki bi opredelile učinkovitost in smiselnost vključitve uporabe sukcijskih pripomočkov v prihodnje smernice. Introduction: Foreign body airway obstruction (FBAO) is the fourth most common cause of unintentional death. There are several ways to relieve suffocation due to FBAO, one of which is the use of suction devices. This final thesis presents the most common foreign bodies in the airway, which were removed by using the LifeVac suction device. Methods: We conducted a secondary data analysis of the LifeVac database. Since 2016, data has been collected via a form filled in by users. Hypotheses were tested using Pearson's chi-square test. Results: We analysed data from 1062 people. The most common age groups were infants (26.65%; 283/1062), toddlers (22.22%; 236/1062) and the elderly (19.77%; 210/1062). The majority of victims (70.24%; 746/1062) had no known diseases or other health problems, but about one in eight victims was reported to have a neurological condition (11.96%; 127/1062). The most common foreign bodies were steak, chicken, sweets, grapes and hot dogs. We found that the incidence of these varied by age group. We also noticed that the type of airway obstruction was associated with the presence of the disease. Discussion and conclusion: For these foreign bodies and people at higher risk of choking, extra care is needed to prevent or detect it in time. New research is needed to determine the efficacy and feasibility of suction devices and their place in future guidelines. dušenje tujek zapora dihalne poti choking foreign body airway obstruction true true false [Š. Metličar] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2024-12-12 17:26:34 2025-03-11 09:39:09 2025-03-12 03:12:40 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616.231-003.6:615.47(043.2) 228097283 MAG_Metlicar_Spela_2025.pdf MAG_Metlicar_Spela_2025.pdf 1 E44B32551F46B37676DE5AFDC0480486 259ca4840326b0dc9ebd2f4bca7bc1401184c545eff95757ba488d24038ede97 298e02d3-b8a6-11ef-b21d-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=187307 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0