20.500.12556/DKUM-91402 Pomen duhovne in psihosocialne podpore pacientom s kronično obstruktivno pljučno boleznijo in njihovim družinam The importance of spiritual and psychosocial support for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and their families Uvod: Kronična obstruktivna pljučna bolezen je kompleksna bolezen in za paciente ter njihove družine povzroča poleg fizičnih simptomov tudi čustveno in psihološko breme. Zaradi tega je duhovna in psihološka podpora izjemno pomembna. Pregled literature je bil izveden z namenom ugotavljanja, kakšno podporo si želijo ljudje s kronično obstruktivno pljučno boleznijo in njihove družine. Metode: Za pregled znanstvene literature v angleškem jeziku smo uporabili podatkovne baze Medline, PubMed, SAGE in Science Direct. PRISMA diagram smo uporabili za prikaz pregleda in izbire člankov. Kakovost člankov smo ocenili z orodji Joanna Briggs Institute in The Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool. Podatke smo predstavili opisno, povzemajoč skupne značilnosti literature, za sintezo rezultatov pa smo uporabili narativni opis. Rezultati: Oblikovali smo glavno kategorijo: celostna podpora pacientom s KOPB in njihovim družinam, s podkategorijo sekundarnega nivoja: psihosocialna in duhovna podpora, ki vključuje tri podkategorije primarnega nivoja: čustveno in psihološko podporo, duhovno podporo ter socialno podporo. Razprava in sklep: Za izboljšanje kakovosti življenja je ključnega pomena celostna podpora, vključno s psihosocialno in duhovno podporo. Pomembna je tudi zgodnja integracija paliativne oskrbe. Zgodnja uporaba na osebo osredotočene paliativne oskrbe pozitivno vpliva na kakovost življenja, simptome in pacientove poglede na oskrbo. Introduction: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a complex disease, causing not only physical symptoms, but also emotional and psychological burdens for patients and their families. This makes spiritual and psychological support extremely important. A literature review was carried out to identify what support people with COPD and their families want. Methods: Medline, PubMed, SAGE and Science Direct databases were used to review the scientific literature in English. PRISMA diagram was used to show the review and selection of articles. The quality of the articles was assessed using Joanna Briggs Institute and The Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool. We presented the data descriptively, summarising common features of the literature, and used narrative description to synthesise the results. Results: We created a main category: holistic support for COPD patients and their families, with a secondary-level subcategory: psychosocial and spiritual support, which includes three primary-level subcategories: emotional and psychological support, spiritual support, and social support. Discussion and conclusion: Holistic support, including psychosocial and spiritual support, is essential to improve quality of life. Early use of person-centred palliative care has a positive impact on quality of life, symptoms and the patient's views on care. duhovna podpora psihosocialna podpora kronična obstruktivna pljučna bolezen družina spiritual support psychosocial support chronic obstructive pulmonary disease family true true false [N. Mihajlović] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2024-12-19 08:00:12 2025-01-21 16:45:27 2025-01-29 14:31:15 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2024 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 364.62:616.24-007.272(043.2) 223266051 MAG_Mihajlovic_Nastja_2024.pdf MAG_Mihajlovic_Nastja_2024.pdf 1 6F27D9978D7CAFC74911863A9C608D91 53c6bd21c2b8d0f89d286b457b1b16cbf608ee1e6336ddb1b0791ad47cc63639 76c89494-bdd7-11ef-b8a6-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=187453 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0