20.500.12556/DKUM-91446 Čustvena podpora ženskam po spontanem splavu Emotional support for women after miscarriage Uvod: Spontani splav je travmatična izkušnja, ki nosi s seboj zmerno do visoko tveganje za psihološke in čustvene težave, zato je namen zaključnega dela raziskati, katere intervencije so učinkovite pri zagotavljanju čustvenih potreb žensk po spontanem splavu. Metode: Uporabili smo deskriptivno metodo dela in pregled literature. Iskanje literature je potekalo v podatkovnih bazah PubMed, CINAHL in Medline ob upoštevanju vključitvenih in izključitvenih kriterijev ter iskalnih omejitev. Izvedli smo vsebinsko analizo in sintezo zbranih podatkov. Rezultati: V analizo smo vključili pet raziskav, na osnovi katerih ugotavljamo, da medicinska sestra s temeljitim pogovorom, s ciljem vzpostavitve čustvene povezanosti z žensko po spontanem splavu, prepoznava njene potrebe ter identificira dejavnike, ki vplivajo na njeno doživljanje situacije. V okviru psihološke podpore je potrebno poskrbeti za celostno oskrbo žensk glede na identificirane potrebe in nuditi družbeno podporo, informacijsko podporo, ustanovitev lokalnih podpornih skupin, sodelovanje v organiziranih spominskih dogodkih in napotitev v specializirane centre, kjer ženske dobijo celostno oskrbo vključno z medicinsko in psihološko podporo. Razprava in zaključek: S posvečanjem časa in pogovorom z žensko in njenim partnerjem je mogoče vzpostaviti po spontanem splavu čustveno povezavo, razumeti njune potrebe in identificirati vplivne dejavnike. S tem se omogoča prepoznavanje morebitnih psiholoških težav ter usmerjeno nudenje podpore in oskrbe. Introduction: A spontaneous miscarriage is a traumatic experience that carries a moderate to significant risk of psychological and emotional issues, therefore the purpose of this thesis is to examine which interventions are efficient in meeting the emotional needs of women following a miscarriage. Methods: We used the descriptive method and a literature review. The literature review was conducted using databases PubMed, CINAHL and Medline, while taking into the account inclusive and exclusive criteria as well as search limitations. We then performed a content analysis and a synthesis of the gathered data. Results: The analysis included five studies, on the basis of which we established that a nurse through a thorough conversation, with a goal of establishing an emotional connection with a woman after miscarriage, does recognise her needs and identifies the factors that influence her experience of the situation. Within the framework of a psychological support, it is necessary to provide for a wholesome care of women in regard to the identified needs and offer a social support, informational support, formation of local support groups, participation in organised memorial events, and referring to specialised centres, where women receive wholesome care, including a medical and psychological support. Discussion and conclusion: With increased time spent discussing and understanding the situation with the woman and her partner, it is possible to establish an emotional connection after a miscarriage, recognise their needs and identify the influential factors. This can aid in identifying potential psychological issues and directing towards more targeted support and care. emocionalna podpora spontani splav pregled literature emotional support spontaneous miscarriage literature review true true false [A. Ćatić] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2024-12-23 11:56:34 2025-01-17 16:18:38 2025-02-14 15:28:35 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2024 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 615.851-055.2+618.39-021.59(043.2) 222790915 VS_Catic_Amra_2024.pdf VS_Catic_Amra_2024.pdf 1 2AA1BEC4A3DFEF06D1C90BDEAFB5BC10 fe19eca4be79b4f4ceb4a1fc84a53d5ef7c07c5417cbaa76a13f3298973b8292 5a09d808-def9-11ef-8abf-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=188331 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0