20.500.12556/DKUM-91685 Flexible assignment of loading bays for efficient vehicle routing in urban last mile delivery Urban freight deliveries are often subject to many access restrictions which creates the need to establish a system of loading bays and to split the last mile delivery into driving and walking parts. A new model based on hard and soft clustering approach is developed to solve the loading bay assignment problem for efficient vehicle routing and walking in last mile delivery. The flexibility of the model is provided by the soft clustering approach based on different membership degrees of customers to loading bays. Especially for instances with large numbers of loading bays, soft clustering seems to give better results, it leads to higher flexibility of city logistics systems, minimal driving distances, and adequately short walking paths, which contribute to the goal of reaching sustainable urban freight deliveries. city logistics last-mile delivery loading bay facility location fuzzy clustering two-echelon routing problem location-routing problem mestni promet urbana logistika dostavno mesto določanje lokacije mehko rojenje dvodelni problem usmerjanja problem usmerjanja lokacije true false true MDPI Angleški jezik Slovenski jezik Znanstveno delo 2025-01-28 11:08:56 2025-01-28 11:17:10 2025-01-29 03:12:03 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2020 0 0 Str. 1-19 št. 18, št. članka 7500 Letn. 12 Sep. 2020 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 2020-07-30 2020-09-08 2020-09-11 519.863:656.1.025.4 28602371 10.3390/su12187500 2071-1050 Letnik-2020-Flexible_Assignment_of_Loading_Bay.pdf Letnik-2020-Flexible_Assignment_of_Loading_Bay.pdf 1 8F9213BA4F14225213A9D42E06FF150C db897022e5957f0793cd67cc1a58c3b7382f97e7083bd42944e434fa636d983d de778d60-dd60-11ef-9187-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=188198 https://doi.org/10.3390/su12187500 0 e86e4ed7-dd60-11ef-9187-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=188199 Fakulteta za gradbeništvo, prometno inženirstvo in arhitekturo Univerza v Mariboru 0 0 0