20.500.12556/DKUM-91756 Evtanazija - samomor, umor ali dostojna smrt magistrsko delo Euthanasia - suicide, homicide or death with dignity Smrt je neizbežen proces, ki ga doživi vsako živo bitje zaradi procesa staranja, hude poškodbe ali hude bolezni, vendar se je običajno zavedamo šele, ko doleti nekoga izmed naših bližnjih. Nekdaj so ljudje zaradi nevarnih okužb ali nenadnih smrti umirali prej kot v današnjem času. V sodobnem času je smrt mogoče prestaviti z različnimi zdravljenji in zdravili, ki ohranjajo posameznika pri življenju, vendar imajo vrsto neželenih učinkov, kar pri posameznikih povzroči dodatne bolečine in trpljenje. Zdravniška pomoč v obliki evtanazije, to je pospešitve smrti iz usmiljenja na željo pacienta, je pri nas nedovoljena in se smatra kot kaznivo dejanje. Osebe z neozdravljivimi kroničnimi boleznimi imajo možnost paliativne oskrbe, ki zajema aktivno pomoč pri lajšanju psihičnih, socialnih in duhovnih težav ter pri negi. Tovrstna oskrba posamezniku pomaga izboljšati kakovost življenja in pripomore k dostojnejšemu življenju do smrti. V nekaterih državah se evtanazija ne izvršuje le na zahtevo neozdravljivo bolnih oseb, ki imajo oslabljene funkcije življenja. Vse pogosteje se za evtanazijo odločajo tudi dementne osebe in celo osebe, ki so naveličane življenja. V zaporih je zakonsko opredeljeno, da je treba obsojence, ki prestajajo kazen zapora, varovati in ščititi njihovo življenje, vendar si želijo možnost uporabe evtanazije koristiti tudi osebe, ki prestajajo dosmrtne kazni zapora in postanejo zaradi kazni, ki jo prestajajo, psihično iztrošene, ne vidijo smisla v življenju in si želijo umreti. Kdaj je zdravniška pomoč pri pospešitvi smrti iz usmiljenja na željo pacienta in pod zahtevanimi pogoji upravičena in dovoljena, odločajo instituti v državah, kjer je evtanazija legalizirana. Death is an inevitable process that every living being experiences due to the process of ageing, serious injury or serious disease, but we are usually only aware of it when it happens to one of our loved ones. In the past, people were dying earlier than today due to dangerous infections or sudden deaths. Nowadays, death can be delayed with various treatments and medications that keep an individual alive. However, such medications have several side effects, causing additional pain and suffering for patients. Medical assistance in the form of euthanasia, i.e. speeding up the death from pity at the request of the patient, is illegal in our country and is considered a criminal offence. Patients with incurable chronic diseases have the option of palliative care, which includes active assistance in alleviating mental, social and spiritual problems and in care. Such care helps people improve their quality of life and contributes to a more dignified life until death. In some countries, euthanasia is not only performed at the request of incurably ill people who have weakened life functions. Increasingly, people with dementia and even people who are tired of life also choose euthanasia. In prisons, it is legally defined that the lives of convicted persons who are serving a prison sentence must be protected. However, also the persons who are serving life sentences and become mentally exhausted due to the sentence they are serving and do not see the meaning in life and want to die would like to have the possibility of euthanasia. In the countries where euthanasia is legalised the institutes decide whether medical assistance in speeding up death from pity at the request of the patient and under the required conditions is justified and allowed. paliativna oskrba magistrska dela euthanasia death suicide murder palliative care true true false T. Pernišek Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2025-02-02 19:53:41 2026-01-23 10:58:01 2026-01-24 03:11:33 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 Ljubljana 2025 Ljubljana VIII f., [67] str. 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 179.7(043.2) 231286531 MAG_Pernisek_Tanja_2025.pdf MAG_Pernisek_Tanja_2025.pdf 1 2C56527EE7F1D96731C6C26466437BE7 f8da4dbf4ee0a460b5b701f5825ec3eab00753c14922d61674f1947b25593fe0 3762cb2b-0b2b-11f0-8bc4-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=189749 Fakulteta za varnostne vede 0 0 0