20.500.12556/DKUM-91813 Uporaba navidezne resničnosti pri vstavitvi perifernega intravenskega katetra pri otrocih in mladostnikih The use of virtual reality at peripheral intravenous catheter placement in children and adolescents Uvod: Periferni intravenski kateter (PIVK) je še vedno ključni element v sodobnem zdravstvu, saj zagotavlja hiter intravenski dostop v življenjsko ogrožujočih stanjih in omogoča takojšnjo aplikacijo zdravil, tekočin in krvnih pripravkov. Kljub vsestranskosti je vstavitev PIVK še vedno boleč in zahteven postopek, zlasti pri pediatrični populaciji. Navidezna resničnost (NR) se je izkazala za obetavno nefarmakološko metodo za lajšanje bolečine in tesnobe pri otrocih in mladostnikih med postopkom vstavitve PIVK, kar smo raziskali v našem pregledu literature. Metode: Uporabili smo opisno metodo dela. Iskanje znanstvene literature je potekalo januarja 2024 v mednarodnih podatkovnih bazah: PubMed, CINAHL (with Full Text), Cochrane Library in Science Direct. Rezultati: Identificirali smo 55 raziskav, v končni pregled smo vključili 10 raziskav, v katerih je bilo skupno vključenih 1566 otrok in mladostnikov, od teh je 696 otrok uporabilo NR. Najmlajši je bil star 2 leti, najstarejši pa 21 let. Povprečna starost otrok, ki so uporabili NR, je 9,34 let. Sedem od 10 raziskav je uporabilo bolečinsko lestvico FPS-R. Razprava in Zaključek: Raziskave dokazujejo, da uporaba NR pred vstavitvijo PIVK, med njo in po njej zmanjšuje bolečino in anksioznost pri otrocih in mladostnikih. NR pa ne izboljšuje le obvladovanja bolečine in strahu, temveč tudi zadovoljstvo pacientov z obravnavo in izide postopkov. Ker se tehnologija še naprej razvija, ima NR velik potencial, da ta inovativen pristop postane standardna praksa pri obravnavi otrok in mladostnikov. Introduction: Peripheral intravenous catheters (PIVC) remain vital devices in healthcare, as they provide essential intravenous access in life-threatening situations, enabling rapid administration of medications, fluids and blood products. Despite their widespread use, PIVC insertion remains a painful and challenging procedure, especially in pediatric settings. Recent advancements in non-pharmacological methods, such as virtual reality (VR), have shown promise in alleviating procedural pain and anxiety in children by immersing them in a three-dimensional, computer-generated environment. Methods: We have used a descriptive method of research. We used the descriptive method. Scientific literature was searched in January 2024 in the international databases PubMed, CINAHL (with Full Text), Cochrane Library and Science Direct. Results: 55 studies were identified and 10 studies involving 1566 children and adolescents were included in the final review, 696 of these, experienced VR during the medical procedure. The youngest participant was 2 and the oldest 21 years old. The average age of children who experienced VR was 9.34 years. Seven out of 10 studies used the FPS-R pain scale. Discussion and conclusion: Studies show that the use of VR before, after or during PIVC placement reduces pain and anxiety in children and adolescents. The studies demonstrate that VR not only enhances pain management but also improves patient satisfaction and procedural outcomes. As technology continues to evolve, the VR has great potential to become innovative approach in a standard clinical practice in pediatric care. Navidezna resničnost periferni intravenski kateter otroci bolečina. Virtual reality peripheral intravenous catheter children pain. true true false [R. Horvat] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2025-02-08 16:40:39 2025-05-22 13:06:31 2025-07-21 10:07:59 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 004.946+615.4:616-053.6(043.2) 236650499 VS_Horvat_Rene_2025.pdf VS_Horvat_Rene_2025.pdf 1 D59AFEBC6C16BA036F7A350589270955 7f528df554399ffd2909d9c3c08c535eeb10d23059876b07d4e9bddb948918db 0c0d7092-f944-11ef-bc66-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=188982 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0