20.500.12556/DKUM-91968 Uporaba nefarmakoloških ukrepov za ohranitev in izboljšanje kakovosti življenja pri starejših osebah z demenco Using non-pharmacological interventions to maintain and improve the quality of life in older people living with dementia Uvod: Demenca predstavlja enega od največjih izzivov sodobne zdravstvene oskrbe, saj vpliva na kognitivne funkcije, kar vodi do upada kakovosti življenja. Nefarmakološki ukrepi so postali pomembno orodje za izboljšanje življenja starejših oseb z demenco. Namen zaključnega dela je raziskati vpliv nefarmakoloških pristopov na kakovost življenja oseb z demenco. Metode: Uporabljena je bila deskriptivna metoda pregleda znanstvene literature. S pomočjo PICOT-pristopa so bile raziskave pridobljene iz baz PubMed, SAGE in MEDLINE. Uporabljeni so bili vključitveni kriteriji, ki so se osredotočili na raziskave o nefarmakoloških ukrepih za starejše osebe z demenco in vpliv na kakovost njihovega življenja. Rezultati: V pregled je bilo vključenih sedem raziskav, ki so dokazale, da nefarmakološki ukrepi, kot so kognitivna stimulacija, telesna aktivnost in glasbena terapija, bistveno prispevajo k izboljšanju kakovosti življenja oseb z demenco. Prav tako imajo pozitiven vpliv na zmanjšanje vedenjskih in psiholoških simptomov. Razprava in zaključek: Po pregledu literature je bilo ugotovljeno, da nefarmakološki ukrepi izboljšujejo kakovost življenja starejših oseb z demenco. Raziskave so pokazale, da ti ukrepi ne vplivajo samo na fizične sposobnosti, ampak tudi na čustveno in socialno dobrobit oseb z demenco. Nadaljnje raziskave so potrebne za prilagoditev teh metod glede na individualne potrebe bolnikov. Introduction: Dementia represents one of the greatest challenges in modern healthcare, as it affects cognitive functions, leading to a decline in quality of life. Non-pharmacological interventions have become an important tool for improving the lives of elderly people with dementia. The purpose of this final paper is to investigate the impact of non-pharmacological approaches on the quality of life of individuals with dementia. Methods: A descriptive method of scientific literature review was used. Using the PICOT approach, studies were retrieved from the PubMed, SAGE, and MEDLINE databases. Inclusion criteria focused on studies regarding non-pharmacological interventions for older people with dementia and their impact on quality of life. Results: The review included seven studies, which demonstrated that non-pharmacological interventions such as cognitive stimulation, physical activity, and music therapy significantly contribute to improving the quality of life of people with dementia. These interventions also have a positive effect on reducing behavioral and psychological symptoms. Discussion and conclusion: The literature review concluded that non-pharmacological interventions improve the quality of life of elderly individuals with dementia. The studies showed that these interventions not only influence physical abilities but also enhance the emotional and social well-being of people with dementia. Further research is needed to adapt these methods to the individual needs of patients. demenca nefarmakološki ukrepi kakovost življenja dementia non-pharmacological interventions quality of life true true false [L. Bernatović] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2025-03-07 14:05:47 2025-05-22 11:18:29 2025-07-21 09:55:25 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 615.8:616.892.3-053.9(043.2) 235496707 VS_Bernatovic_Lana_2025.pdf VS_Bernatovic_Lana_2025.pdf 1 8EA269C17E0F248C6111FCBC025334DB bae64a84c008e41e75339e88158e2e6a7730e783553fa749ba91d73942836ea4 b8e303bc-fb56-11ef-bc95-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=189050 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0