20.500.12556/DKUM-92481 Zakonska ureditev uporabe konoplje v medicinske in rekreacijske namene - primerjava med Slovenijo in Nevado magistrsko delo Legal regulation of cannabis for medicinal and recreational purposes - a comparative analysis of legislation in slovenia and nevada Ljudje konopljo uporabljajo že več tisoč let, v zadnjih 100 letih pa njen pravni status odpira mnoge debate in doživlja velike spremembe. Čeprav je kot rastlina zelo vsestransko uporabna, njeni dolgotrajni učinki na zdravje ljudi še vedno niso popolnoma raziskani, kar vzbuja negotovost pri zakonodajalcih po vsem svetu. Ker pa nekatere raziskave kažejo na določeno korist, se države postopoma odločajo za legalizacijo in regulacijo konoplje v medicinske in rekreacijske namene, pri čemer imajo močan vpliv tudi politične in gospodarske unije, kot je EU, ter zvezne unije, kot so ZDA. Slovenija spada med države, ki še niso popolnoma legalizirale konoplje. Dovoljeno je industrijsko pridelovanje konoplje, glede medicinske in rekreacijske uporabe pa smo še vedno v vmesni coni, kjer dovoljujemo uporabo izdelkov iz konoplje, ki vsebujejo manj kot 0,3 % THC. Izdelki, ki vsebujejo več THC-ja, pa so označeni kot droge. Tako je v medicinske namene mogoče dostopati do določenih zdravil, ki vsebujejo konopljo, rekreacijska uporaba pa je prepovedana in je zanjo predviden tudi kazenski pregon, čeprav je skozi sodno prakso mogoče zaslediti toleranco, v kolikor ne gre za večjo zlorabo. EU na slovensko zakonodajo vpliva precej zmerno. Največji vpliv ima na področju pridelovanja industrijske konoplje ter pri ohranjanju prostega pretoka blaga, na preostalih področjih, ki so v njeni pristojnosti, pa daje okvirne smernice, na podlagi katerih države članice same sprejmejo zakonodajo, ki je lahko tudi strožja. Nevada je zvezna država ZDA, ki dovoljuje gojenje in uporabo konoplje v industrijske namene, prav tako pa je legalizirala konopljo v medicinske in rekreacijske namene in ob tem ustanovila organe, ki so pristojni samo za pravno regulacijo konoplje. Kljub legalizaciji vseeno obstaja možnost kazenskega pregona, v kolikor posamezniki to izkoriščajo ali jo uporabljajo v javnosti, pred upravljanjem vozila ipd. ZDA kot federacija pri sami legalizaciji konoplje niso imele večjega vpliva. Večji problem predstavlja to, da na federalni ravni konoplja še vedno spada na Seznam 1 prepovedanih substanc, kar otežuje finančno poslovanje podjetij, ki se ukvarjajo s konopljo, onemogoča trgovanje med zveznimi državami ter, zaradi morebitnega kazenskega pregona s strani federalnih organov, ustvarja negotovost za prebivalce. Cannabis has been used for millennia, and over the past 100 years, its legal status has become the subject of much debate and significant change. While the plant has many uses, its long-term effects on our health are still not fully understood, creating uncer- tainty among legislators worldwide. However, as some research suggests certain bene- fits, countries are gradually deciding to legalize and regulate cannabis for medical and recreational purposes. Political and economic unions such as the EU, and federal unions such as the USA, also exert significant influence on these decisions. Slovenia is one of the countries that has not yet fully legalized cannabis. Industrial can- nabis cultivation is permitted, but in terms of medical and recreational use, the country is still in an intermediate zone, where the use of cannabis products that contain less than 0.3 % THC is allowed, while products that contain higher percentages of THC are classi- fied as drugs. For medical purposes, certain medicines containing cannabis are accessi- ble, but recreational use remains prohibited and is met with criminal prosecution, though case law suggests some tolerance, as long as it is not a major abuse. The EU has a rather moderate influence on Slovenian legislation. Its greatest influence can be seen in the area of industrial hemp cultivation and in maintaining the free movement of goods. In other areas within its jurisdiction the EU provides framework guidelines that member states can adopt, although individual countries may enact stricter laws. The US state of Nevada allows the cultivation and use of cannabis for industrial purposes and has also legalized cannabis for medical and recreational use, while establishing reg- ulatory bodies that are responsible solely for the regulation of cannabis. Despite legali- zation, criminal prosecution is still possible if individuals misuse cannabis in public, drive under the influence, etc. At the federal level, the US did not have a major influence on the legalization of cannabis itself. A bigger problem is that at the federal level, cannabis is still a Schedule 1 controlled substance, which complicates the financial operations of cannabis businesses, prevents interstate trade, and creates uncertainty for residents due to potential federal prosecution. industrijska konoplja marihuana legalizacija konoplje uporaba konoplje v medicinske in rekreacijske namene legalnost gojenja konoplje hemp marijuana legalization of cannabis use of cannabis for medical and recreational purposes legality of growing cannabis true true false J. Roškar Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2025-04-11 09:51:44 2025-05-20 11:37:53 2025-05-21 03:08:58 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 Maribor 0 Maribor 1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (VII, 72 str.)) 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 342.7:582.630.1(043.3) 236492035 MAG_Roskar_Janja_2025.pdf MAG_Roskar_Janja_2025.pdf 1 3B3954CE5C901328DC8E4C404A235231 de7d945f3c675c51c554bd983395c3bbf7db7029f8f03cb8c01d1b2506a1090c 31acc594-2453-11f0-a84a-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=190585 Pravna fakulteta 0 0 0