20.500.12556/DKUM-92656 Zgodnja mobilizacija in okrevanje pacientov po operacijah s področja abdominalne kururgije Early mobilization and recovery of patients after abdominal surgery Uvod: Operacije s področja abdominalne kirurgije so zaradi napredka tehnologije in zdravstvene oskrbe vse pogostejše. Kljub temu pa so zapleti po večjih abdominalnih posegih še vedno pogosti, v razponu od 30 % do 60 %. Zgodnja pooperativna mobilizacija, kot ključni del protokolov ERAS, dokazano zmanjšuje zaplete in pospešuje okrevanje. Kljub uveljavljenim smernicam še vedno primanjkuje strukturiranih protokolov za spremljanje in izvajanje zgodnje mobilizacije. Namen zaključnega dela je analizirati vpliv zgodnje mobilizacije na okrevanje pacientov po operacijah s področja abdominalne kirurgije. Metode: Izveden je bil pregled literature z uporabo metode analize, kompilacije, komparacije in sinteze. Viri so bili iskani v podatkovnih bazah PubMed, CINAHL Ultimate, ScienceDirect in Cochrane Library. Potek iskanja je prikazan s PRISMA diagramom, glavne ugotovitve pa so bile pridobljene s vsebinsko analizo. Rezultati: Identificiranih je bilo 74 člankov, v podrobno analizo pa je bilo vključenih šest raziskav. Rezultati so pokazali, da zgodnja mobilizacija skrajša hospitalizacijo, izboljša oksigenacijo, spanec, zadovoljstvo pacientov in zmanjša utrujenost. Razprava in zaključek: Zgodnja mobilizacija ima pomemben potencial za izboljšanje zdravstvene oskrbe. Vključene raziskave so potrdile pozitivne fiziološke in funkcionalne učinke zgodnje mobilizacije, vendar različni pristopi raziskav otežujejo neposredno primerjavo rezultatov. Več raziskav je potrebnih za oceno dolgoročnih koristi in morebitnih tveganj. Introduction: Abdominal surgery is becoming more common due to advances in technology and healthcare. However, complications after major abdominal procedures are still common, ranging from 30% to 60%. Early postoperative mobilization, as a key part of ERAS protocols, has been shown to reduce complications and accelerate recovery. Despite established guidelines, there is still a lack of structured protocols for monitoring and implementing early mobilization. The purpose of the final thesis is to analyze the impact of early mobilization on the recovery of patients after abdominal surgery. Methods: A literature review was conducted using the analysis, compilation, comparison and synthesis method. Sources were searched in PubMed, CINAHL Ultimate, ScienceDirect and Cochrane Library databases. The search flow is illustrated with a PRISMA diagram, and the main findings were obtained through content analysis. Results: 74 articles were identified and six studies were included in the detailed analysis. The results showed that early mobilization shortens hospitalization, improves oxygenation, sleep, patient satisfaction, and reduces fatigue. Discussion and conclusion: Early mobilization has significant potential to improve healthcare. The included studies confirmed the positive physiological and functional effects of early mobilization, but different research approaches make it difficult to directly compare results. More research is needed to assess the long-term benefits and potential risks. zgodnja mobilizacija okrevanje pacienti abdominalna kirurgija early mobilization recovery patients abdominal surgery true true false [J. Horvat] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2025-05-05 14:04:50 2025-06-27 15:22:01 2025-07-17 08:12:08 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616-036.82:616-089-056.24(043.2) 238327811 VS_Horvat_Jure_2025.pdf VS_Horvat_Jure_2025.pdf 1 A9F404827E0765D3A70C29C0CE716A6A 9cf67920a87b616ba7683da4d9be9cd4368c3fc1a4ea84d4306a65ddbb3cabef d8c6ec29-29aa-11f0-863f-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=190634 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0