20.500.12556/DKUM-92887 Dispečerska služba zdravstva in alergijske reakcije: analiza klicev na nujno medicinsko pomoč 112 Emergency medical dispatch service and allergic reactions: an analysis of 112 emergency calls Uvod: Akutna alergijska reakcija se pojavi hitro in ima različne stopnje resnosti. V primeru alergijskih reakcij izven bolnišničnega okolja je ravno zdravstveni dispečer tisti, ki zazna resnost stanja, aktivira ustrezno ekipo in poda navodila za oskrbo pacienta klicatelju do prihoda ekipe nujne medicinske pomoči na kraj. Dispečerska služba zdravstva je ključni prvi člen v verigi delovanja nujne medicinske pomoči. Metode: Izvedli smo sekundarno analizo dela podatkovne baze Dispečerske službe zdravstva. Uporabili smo podatke, ki se nanašajo na kartico Alergijske reakcije. Rezultati: Analizirali smo 849 klicev na nujno medicinsko pomoč, povezanih z alergijsko reakcijo. V 97, 41 % (827/849) je bil pacient buden. Dihanje je bilo normalno v 74,68 %. Zabeležen je bil en srčni zastoj. Med vsemi klici je bilo zabeleženih 21,79 % (185/849) znanih alergikov. Namensko predpisano terapijo je pred prihodom reševalne ekipe uporabilo 31,33 % (266/849) pacientov. Glede na letni čas je najpogostejši alergen v zimskem času zdravilo, v poletnem času pa pik/ugriz. 9,23 % (30/325) intervencij rdeče prioritete je bilo aktiviranih v dveh minutah. Razprava in zaključek: Hitro in pravilno prepoznavanje simptomov ter pravočasno ukrepanje sta ključnega pomena za preprečevanje resnih zapletov. Pomembno je, da so posamezniki z alergijami in njihovi svojci dobro seznanjeni z alergeni, kako se jim izogniti ter kaj storiti v primeru stika z njimi. Introduction: An acute allergic reaction occurs rapidly and can vary in severity. For out-of-hospital allergic reactions, it is the medical dispatcher who assesses the severity of the condition, activates the appropriate team and gives instructions to the caller on how to manage the patient until the emergency medical team arrives. The medical dispatcher is a critical first link in the emergency medical care chain. Methods: A secondary analysis of data from the Emergency Medical Services Dispatcher database was performed. Data from the Allergic Reactions card were used for the analysis. Results: We analyzed 849 emergency medical calls related to allergic reactions. The patient was awake in 97.41% (827/849) of the cases. Respiration was normal in 74.68% of the cases. There was one case of cardiac arrest. Of all calls, 21.79% (185/849) involved known allergy sufferers. 31.33% (266/849) of the patients took their prescribed medication before the arrival of the emergency team. According to the season, the most common allergens were medications in winter and insect stings/bites in summer. 9.23% (30/325) of red priority interventions were activated within 2 minutes. Discussion and conclusion: Rapid and accurate recognition of symptoms, followed by timely intervention, is key to preventing serious complications. It is essential that allergy sufferers and their families are well informed about allergens, how to avoid them, and what to do in the event of exposure. dispečerska služba zdravstva zdravstveni dispečer alergijske reakcije emergency medical services medical dispatcher allergic reactions true true false [T. Blatnik] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2025-05-22 09:21:58 2025-08-20 12:18:18 2025-08-21 03:09:42 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 614.2:57.083.32(043.2) 241299459 MAG_Blatnik_Tjasa_2025.pdf MAG_Blatnik_Tjasa_2025.pdf 1 9C76373E47038E8AB9DBA62CA7D051B7 c825d1e48ab7cf6003c15fc802786091cc4744089034d30b9114d1d83e97a96d 13f12090-36df-11f0-bd53-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=191181 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0