20.500.12556/DKUM-92972 Aerobna vadba in obvladovanje bolezni pri pacientih s Parkinsonovo boleznijo Aerobic exercise and disease management in patients with parkinson´s disease Uvod: Parkinsonova bolezen je kompleksna nevrodegenerativna motnja, za katero so značilni motorični simptomi, kot so bradikinezija, togost, tremor in posturalna nestabilnost, ter nemotorični simptomi, vključno z depresijo, kognitivnimi motnjami in bolečino. Ti simptomi bistveno vplivajo na funkcionalnost in kakovost življenja pacientov. Namen zaključnega dela je bil raziskati vpliv aerobne vadbe na obvladovanje simptomov in napredovanje bolezni pri pacientih s Parkinsonovo boleznijo. Metode: Izvedli smo pregled literature v bazah PubMed, Cochrane Library, ScienceDirect, CINAHL Ultimate (EBSCOhost) in Web of Science za obdobje 2015–2025. Vključili smo randomizirane klinične raziskave in sistematične preglede vpliva aerobne vadbe pri pacientih s Parkinsonovo boleznijo. Analizirali smo podatke, ocenili moč dokazov in rezultate prikazali v sintezni tabeli. Rezultati: V analizo smo vključili šest raziskav, ki potrjujejo, da aerobna vadba pozitivno vpliva na zmanjšanje motoričnih simptomov in izboljšuje nemotorične težave. Ugotovili smo, da aerobna vadba prispeva k boljši funkcionalni mobilnosti, večji samostojnosti pacientov in upočasnitvi napredovanja bolezni. Razprava in zaključek: Pregled poudarja pomembnost aerobne vadbe pri obvladovanju bolezni pri pacientih s Parkinsonovo boleznijo. Aerobna vadba učinkovito zmanjša simptome bolezni in izboljša kakovost življenja pacientov. Kljub temu je za boljše razumevanje dolgoročnih učinkov in prilagoditev vadbenih programov specifičnim potrebam pacientov potrebnih več raziskav. Introduction: Parkinson's disease is a complex neurodegenerative disorder characterized by motor symptoms, such as bradykinesia, rigidity, tremor, and postural instability, as well as non-motor symptoms, including depression, cognitive impairments, and pain. These symptoms significantly impact the functionality and quality of life of patients. The aim was to investigate the impact of aerobic exercise on symptom management and disease progression in patients with Parkinson's disease. Methods: A literature review was conducted using databases such as PubMed, Cochrane Library, ScienceDirect, CINAHL Ultimate (EBSCOhost), and Web of Science for the period 2015–2025. Randomized clinical trials and systematic reviews on the effects of aerobic exercise in patients with Parkinson's disease were included. Data were analyzed, evidence strength was assessed, and results were presented in a synthesis table. Results: Six studies were included in the analysis, confirming that aerobic exercise positively affects the reduction of motor symptoms and improves non-motor challenges. It was found that aerobic exercise contributes to better functional mobility, greater patient independence, and a slowing down of disease progression. Discussion and Conclusion: The review emphasizes the importance of aerobic exercise in managing the disease in patients with Parkinson's disease. Aerobic exercise effectively reduces disease symptoms and improves patient's quality of life. However, further research is needed to better understand long-term effects and to adapt exercise programs to the specific needs of patients. aerobna vadba Parkinsonova bolezen zdravstvena obravnava izboljšanje mobilnosti preprečevanje napredovanja bolezni aerobic exercise Parkinson's disease healthcare management mobility improvement disease progression prevention true true false [N. Majhenič] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2025-05-28 19:13:51 2025-08-25 14:50:08 2025-08-26 03:35:33 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616.858-056.24+796.015.57(043.2) 241611523 VS_Majhenic_Nika_2025.pdf VS_Majhenic_Nika_2025.pdf 1 271381D5A26CAA6BE69E6F2BA1164174 59444de9423c93a0726210775bb5b3af32fc02a2fe945c94f226ade817248294 09f09c24-3be9-11f0-a3df-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=191447 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0