20.500.12556/DKUM-92974 Ekonomska ocena škode v drogovnjaku po jelenjadi magistrsko delo Economic Assessment of Deer Caused Damage in a Pole Stage Forest Jelenjad velja za plemenito žival, ki jo je bilo v preteklosti težko opaziti, danes pa se je prerazmnožila do te mere, da povzroča gospodarsko škodo tako v gozdarskem kot kmetijskem sektorju. Škoda se je pojavila tudi v gozdovih kmetije Kajžer, na kateri predstavlja gozdarstvo 40 % prihodkov. Po prijavi škode na 0,29 hektara drogovnjaka so lovci ocenili 49 % škodo v vrednosti 1.003,29 evrov. Zaradi slednjega je v nalogi na podlagi kalkulacije skupnih stroškov in CBA-analize (Cost Benefit Analysis) izdelan dejanski pregled vpliva škode v drogovnjaku na skupni finančni rezultat gozda na podlagi desetletnih obdobij v njegovi 120 letni življenjski dobi (1976–2095). V magistrski nalogi se primerja finančni rezultat teoretično nepoškodovanega sestoja z dejanskim poškodovanim sestojem. Za namen raziskave se je pripravila metoda ocene škode v drogovnjaku. Do sedaj še ni izdelane konkretne metodologije, po kateri bi lahko ocenjevali škodo v gozdu. Pregled literature, ki je bila uporabljena v raziskavi, temelji na objavljenih strokovnih člankih ter raziskavah doma ter v tujini in naravnana na temo problematike škode po jelenjadi in njeni prerazmnožitvi ter ukrepih za njeno preprečevanje. Model ocene škode je pripravljen v elektronski preglednici Excel in temelji na dosledni premeri poškodovanih in nepoškodovanih dreves. Po tej metodi je vpisano število dreves po debelinskih stopnjah v model, ki so se mu dodali osnovni podatki iz gozdno-gojitvenega načrta, nakar se je v modelu samodejno izvedel preračun. V zaključku naloge so predstavljeni predlogi odločevalcem v tej panogi in načrtovalcem, kako ravnati ob prerazmnoženosti z divjadjo. Predlogi izhajajo iz literature, ki je bila uporabljena v ta namen, ter rezultatov raziskave, s katerimi se želi predstaviti škodo na daljše časovno obdobje, s pomočjo SWOT-analize pa nekatere nevarnosti, ki so lahko posledica škode po jelenjadi v gozdu. The red deer is considered a noble animal that was difficult to spot in the past, but today it has multiplied to such an extent that it causes economic damage to both the forestry and agricultural sectors. The issue of damage to forests also appeared on the Kajžer farm, where forestry accounts for 40% of revenues. After reporting damage to 0.29 ha of the pole, hunters estimated 49% damage worth €1,003.29. For the latter, the task makes a factual overview of the impact of damage in the forest on the total financial result of the forest based on ten-year periods in its 120-year lifetime (1976-2095) based on the calculation of total costs and CBA analysis (Cost Benefit Analysis). The financial result of a theoretically undamaged stand is compared with the actual damaged stand. For the purpose of the research, a method of assessing the damage in the mast was prepared. To date, there is no concrete methodology by which damage to forests can be assessed. The literature review is based on published professional articles, research at home and abroad on the topic of deer damage and its reproduction and measures to prevent it. The damage assessment model is prepared in an Excel electronic spreadsheet and is based on the complete diameter of damaged and undamaged trees on the surface. The number of trees by thickness levels is entered into the model, basic data from the forest silviculture plan is added, after which the calculation is automatically performed in the model. In the conclusion of the task, there are proposals to decision-makers in this industry and planners, based on suggestions from the literature and research results, with which the aim is to present the damage in the long term and with the help of SWOT analysis some of the dangers that may result from damage to the forest after deer. ekonomika gozd jelenjad ocena škode Economic Forest Deer Assessment Damage true true false I. Praznik Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2025-05-28 21:49:41 2025-07-11 08:50:47 2025-07-12 03:16:14 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 Maribor 0 Maribor 1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (VII, 55, [2] str.)) 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 639.111.1:631.164.28(043)=163.6 242204163 MAG_Praznik_Ivan_2025.pdf MAG_Praznik_Ivan_2025.pdf 1 3F0123721AD0789D70D13EA5EBB4B324 14c8807e61f9fbf8a8795f9115d5b5832cb75157bfbf88e2eae7db4b8c6769a2 0d6d34de-450b-11f0-8740-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=191940 Fakulteta za kmetijstvo in biosistemske vede 0 0 0