20.500.12556/DKUM-93285 Integrating carbon tax and subsidies an evolutionary game theory-based shore power promotional strategy analysis Shore power represents one of the principal solutions for the green transformation within the port industry. It significantly aids in the reduction in carbon emissions from vessels while they are berthed in port, yet often necessitates an effective promotional strategy to foster its installation and utilization. Stakeholders including port authorities, ship operators, and local governments all play a crucial role in achieving this objective. This paper employs a tripartite evolutionary game model in conjunction with a system dynamics model to investigate the evolutionary responses of stakeholders when policy tools are applied, and consequently, to elucidate the dynamics of strategy effectiveness. In this context, six business scenarios are developed to ascertain the potential impacts of implementing subsidies and carbon taxes. The findings demonstrate that any singular strategy, whether a subsidy or a carbon tax, is inadequate for the successful advancement of shore power; on the contrary, a government-led, integrated, and dynamic reward–punishment strategy aids in stabilizing the inherent fluctuations within this game process. Moreover, the initial willingness of ship operators exerts a considerably greater influence than that of the other two stakeholders. shore power promotional strategies reward–punishment evolutionary game system dynamics obalni priključek promocijske strategije nagrada–kazen evolucijska igra sistemska dinamika true false true MDPI Angleški jezik Slovenski jezik Znanstveno delo 2025-06-18 03:08:49 2025-06-18 09:53:19 2025-06-19 03:08:38 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 0 Str. 1-27 št. 4, št. članka 239 Letn. 13 2025 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 2025-02-11 2025-03-27 2025-03-31 656.61 238206979 10.3390/systems13040239 2079-8954 Zhang_2025_Integrating_Carbon_Tax_and_Subsidies.pdf Zhang_2025_Integrating_Carbon_Tax_and_Subsidies.pdf 1 C69D4A0AF9F0AA7A4C71FD5317FA96AE fc69fb208f0c9d840e8a074fe060e63a37b6e60f5664e501762bc7ee06f663e4 07f8d6e0-4c19-11f0-8039-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=192352 https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13040239 0 cb72e88d-4be0-11f0-8039-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=192336 Fakulteta za logistiko 0 0 0