20.500.12556/DKUM-93286 Omejevanje nezakonitih posvojitev kot oblike trgovine z otroki v Evropi magistrsko delo Reduction of Illegal Adoptions as a Form of Children Trafficking in Europe V magistrskem delu je bilo obravnavano omejevanje nezakonitih posvojitev kot oblike trgovine z otroki v Evropi. Namen raziskave je bil identificirati značilnosti primerov nezakonitih posvojitev v evropskih državah, določiti, katera področja, povezana s problematiko nezakonitih posvojitev, obravnavajo analizirani članki, prepoznati ključne akterje in žrtve ter načine odkrivanja, preiskovanja in dokazovanja tovrstnih kaznivih dejanj in obstoječe ukrepe za omejevanje nezakonitih posvojitev. V analizo so bili vključeni znanstveni, strokovni in poljudni časopisni članki, izbrani s pomočjo metode PRISMA. Vsebinska analiza je bila izvedena s kodiranjem izjav iz člankov in razvrstitvijo v tematske sklope. Ugotovljena je bila pogosta pojavnost ponarejanja dokumentacije, manipulacije oziroma prisile bioloških staršev, lažnega prikazovanja otrok kot sirot, humanitarnega utemeljevanja kot tudi stigmatizacije samskih in neporočenih mater. Zaznani ukrepi za omejevanje nezakonitih posvojitev so bili pogosto reaktivni, uporabljeni kot odziv na razkrite nezakonitosti v preteklosti, storilci pa pogosto niso bili kaznovani, bodisi zaradi zastaranja bodisi zaradi pomanjkanja dokazov. Razlike med znanstvenimi, strokovnimi in poljudnimi časopisnimi članki so bile zaznane predvsem v načinu predstavitve problematike. Prvi so izpostavili sistemske vzroke za nastanek nezakonitosti v posvojitvenih postopkih, drugi pa čustvene vidike posameznih primerov. Za učinkovito omejevanje je bila poudarjena potreba po mednarodnem sodelovanju, krepitvi nadzora nad posvojitvenimi postopki, vzpostavitvi ustreznih zaščitnih mehanizmov in ustrezni pravni ureditvi nezakonitih posvojitev. The master's thesis addresed the reduction of illegal adoptions as a form of children trafficking in Europe. The aim of the research was to identify the characteristics of illegal adoption cases in European countries, to determine which areas related to the issue of illegal adoptions are covered by the analyzed articles, to identify the key actors and victims, as well as the methods of detection, investigation and prosecution of such criminal acts, and the existing measures aimed at reducing illegal adoptions. The analysis included scientific, professional and popular journal articles selected by using PRISMA method. Content analysis was performed with coding of statements from the articles and classification into thematic groups. The prevalance of forged documentation, manipulation or coercion of byological parents, false presentation of children as orphans, humanitarian justification, as well as stigmatization of single and unmarried mothers was identified. The measures detected to reduct illegal adoptions were often reactive, implemented in response to previously uncovered irregularities, while perpetratos were often not prosecuted, either due to statute od limitations or lack of evidence. Difference among scientific, professional, and popular sources were observed primarily in how the issue was presented. The former highlighted systemic causes for the emergence of illegality in adoption procedures, while the latter focused on the emotional aspects of individual cases. For effective reduction, the need for international cooperation, enhanced oversight of adoption procedures, the establishment of appropriate safeguards, and a suitable legal framework for illegal adoptions was emphasized. preprečevanje omejevanje magistrska dela illegal adoptions children trafficking reduction true true false T. Lampe Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2025-06-18 06:58:34 2025-09-25 15:45:02 2025-10-03 07:25:43 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 Ljubljana 2025 Ljubljana VIII f., 110 str. 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 343.4:347.61/.64(043.2) 250488323 MAG_Lampe_Teja_2025.pdf MAG_Lampe_Teja_2025.pdf 1 A2D279E3A2A54D97E4D4FD7738254D28 b96350fe53146cc322d53d796a8d20e0dfd4df85895a72e13eb3d09125c8cb5e af199a37-6c83-11f0-aa9e-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=194474 Fakulteta za varnostne vede 0 0 0