20.500.12556/DKUM-93359 Obvladovanje sladkorne bolezni pri pacientih v primarnem zdravstvenem varstvu Diabetes management in primary care patients Uvod: Sladkorna bolezen sodi med najpogostejše kronične bolezni današnjega časa in zahteva nenehno, dolgotrajno spremljanje. V primarnem zdravstvenem varstvu imajo diplomirane medicinske sestre ključno vlogo pri obvladovanju te bolezni, še posebej pri izobraževanju pacientov. Metode: Izveden je bil pregled znanstvene literature v podatkovnih bazah PubMed, Cochrane Library in ScienceDirect. Uporabljen je bil PRISMA diagram za izbor virov, analiza pa je temeljila na vsebinski obravnavi člankov. Rezultati: V podrobno analizo smo vključili 12 člankov od 995. Analiza literature je pokazala, da so ključne intervencije diplomiranih medicinskih sester pri obvladovanju sladkorne bolezni: (1) izobraževanje oziroma edukacija pacientov, ki se je izkazalo kot ena najučinkovitejših metod za izboljšanje urejenosti sladkorne bolezni, (2) izvajanje presejalnih testov, (3) podpora pri samoupravljanju bolezni ter (4) koordinacija oskrbe. V procesu vsebinske analize smo oblikovali glavno kategorijo: Intervencije diplomiranih medicinskih sester v primarnem zdravstvenem varstvu pri obvladovanju sladkorne bolezni in njene podkategorije: Izobraževalne intervencije, Samostojna vloga in svetovanje, Sodelovanje v timu, Preprečevanje zapletov in Podpora pri samoupravljanju. Razprava in zaključek: Pregled potrjuje, da imajo diplomirane medicinske sestre na primarni ravni zdravstvenega varstva pomemben vpliv na potek in izide obvladovanja sladkorne bolezni. Intervencije diplomiranih medicinskih sester pomembno prispevajo k uspešnemu obvladovanju sladkorne bolezni in opolnomočenju pacientov. Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is one of the most common chronic diseases of our time and requires constant, long-term monitoring. In primary care, registered nurses play a key role in the management of this disease, especially in patient education. Methods: A review of the scientific literature in PubMed, Cochrane Library and ScienceDirect databases was performed. A PRISMA diagram was used to select sources and the analysis was based on the content of the articles. Results: 12 articles out of 995 were included in the detailed analysis. The analysis of the literature showed that the key interventions of registered nurses in diabetes management are (1) patient education, which has been shown to be one of the most effective methods to improve diabetes management, (2) screening, (3) support for self management, and (4) care coordination. In the process of content analysis, we created a main category: interventions of registered nurses in primary healht care in diabetes management and its subcategories: educational interventions, autonomous role and counselling, team collaboration, complication prevention and self-management support. Discussion and conclusion: The review confirms that registered nurses at primary care level have a significant impact on the course and outcomes of diabetes management. The interventions of registered nurses make an important contribution to successful diabetes management and patient empowerment. Diabetes mellitus dispanzersko zdravstveno varstvo patronažno zdravstveno varstvo intervencije diplomiranih medicinskih sester Diabetes mellitus dispensary healthcare community healthcare interventions by registered nurses true true false [G. Fanedl] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2025-06-20 20:52:35 2025-08-21 09:53:06 2025-08-22 03:37:38 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616.379-008.64-056.24:614(043.2) 243570947 VS_Fanedl_Gal_2025.pdf VS_Fanedl_Gal_2025.pdf 1 3F1642C6FA1E866B5C4DC6268B3B57E4 08323e107fa66e05607950869f27dc975deaf268f042aed49269b0515d179997 42760b33-5732-11f0-bb83-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=193137 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0