20.500.12556/DKUM-93396 Učinkovitost nefarmakoloških metod za obvladovanje bolečine v pooperativnem obdobju Effectiveness of non-pharmacological methods for pain management in the postoperative period Uvod: V svetu narašča število pacientov, ki potrebuje operacije zaradi akutnih in kroničnih bolezni ali poškodb. Za pooperativno obdobje je značilna pooperativna bolečina, ki je dolgotrajen proces med okrevanjem. Namen zaključnega dela je bil ugotoviti, katere nefarmakološke metode za obvladovanje bolečine so učinkovite pri pacientih v pooperativnem obdobju. Metode: Izvedli smo pregled literature s pomočjo iskalne strategije in vključitvenih ter izključitvenih kriterijev. Uporabili smo mednarodne podatkovne baze: PubMed, SAGE in ScienceDirect. Rezultate smo predstavili opisno v evalvacijski tabeli in izvedli vsebinsko analizo podatkov. Rezultati: Nefarmakološke metode so učinkovite za lajšanje pooperativne bolečine pri pacientih, vendar pa ne morejo popolnoma nadomestiti farmakoloških metod za lajšanje pooperativne bolečine. Med najpogostejše in najbolj učinkovite nefarmakološke metode sodijo: masažna terapija, aromaterapija z različnimi aromatičnimi olji, akupunktura in refleksoterapija. Prav tako smo identificirali druge nefarmakološke metode, kot so uporaba virtualne resničnosti, glasbe itd. Tudi te metode so se izkazale kot učinkovite pri obvladovanju pooperativne bolečine.Razprava in Zaključek: V prihodnosti bi morali nadaljevati z raziskovanjem nefarmakoloških metod za lajšanje bolečine v pooperativnem obdobju, saj lahko s tem zmanjšamo uporabo predvsem opioidnih analgetikov in s tem neželene in stranske učinke, prav tako pa zagotovimo hitrejšo okrevanje, rehabilitacijo in izboljšamo kakovost življenja pacientov po operacijah. Introduction: The number of patients requiring surgery due to acute and chronic diseases or injuries is increasing worldwide. The postoperative period is characterized by postoperative pain, which is a prolonged process during recovery. The purpose of the thesis is to determine which non- pharmacological methods for pain management are effective in patients during the postoperative pain. Methods: We conducted a literature review using a search strategy and inclusion and exclusion criteria. We used international databases: PubMed, SAGE, and ScienceDirect. The results were presented descriptively in an evaluation table, and we conducted a content analysis of the data. Results: Non-pharmacological methods are effective in alleviating postoperative pain in patients, but they cannot completely replace pharmacological methods for pain relief. Among the most common and effective non-pharmacological methods are massage therapy, aromatherapy with various essential oils, acupuncture, and reflexology. We have also identified other non-pharmacological methods such as virtual reality use, music therapy, etc. These methods have also proven to be effective in managing postoperative pain. Discussion and Conclusion: In the future, research on non-pharmacological methods for alleviating postoperative pain should continue, as this could reduce the use of opioid analgesics and thereby minimaze unwanted side effects. Furthermore, it can promote faster recovery, rehabilitation and improve the quality of life of patients after surgery. obvladovanje bolečine postoperativna oskrba nefarmakološke metode pain management postoperative care non- pharmacological methods true true false [K. Fartek] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2025-06-23 21:57:33 2025-08-21 12:04:42 2025-08-22 03:37:39 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616-089.168:615.8(043.2) 244249603 VS_Fartek_Kaja_2025.pdf VS_Fartek_Kaja_2025.pdf 1 EAD561A412CB389AE475421F67C2BA60 a72a33095c31b5fb42342930bbf2b81342853d41286c679463d0b28652a39295 c86d09cc-506e-11f0-a7a4-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=192645 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0