20.500.12556/DKUM-93495 Preprečevanje okužb s škodljivo programsko opremo na Kliničnem oddelku za nevrokirurgijo diplomsko delo visokošolskega študijskega programa Informacijska varnost Preventing malware infections in the neurosurgery ward Zdravstvene organizacije hranijo ogromno občutljivih podatkov v virtualnih okoljih in okoljih v oblaku. Zato so v zadnjih letih ciljno usmerjeni napadi na zdravstvene podatke vse pogostejši. Zaščita zdravstvenih podatkov v zdravstveni industriji je zelo pomembna. Vsi podatki so sedaj zapisani v digitalni obliki, na primer zapisi o pacientih, ki so shranjeni v računalnikih, strežnikih in pomnilniških napravah. V primerjavi z drugimi podjetji je eden od ključnih razlogov za varovanje podatkov v zdravstvu ta, da zdravstvena podjetja zbirajo in hranijo zelo podrobne podatke o pacientih, vključno z njihovimi imeni, rojstnimi datumi, naslovi in številkami socialnega zavarovanja. Zato je zaščita le teh zelo pomembna. Empirični del naloge temelji na analizi anketne raziskave, v kateri je sodelovalo 39 anketirancev. Želeli smo preveriti ozaveščenost, izkušnje in ravnanja zaposlenih na Kliničnem oddelku za nevrokirurgijo (UKCL) v povezavi s škodljivo programsko opremo ter obstoječe ukrepe za preprečevanje okužb in zaščito podatkov. Zaradi vse večje digitalizacije in števila incidentov na področju informacijske varnosti je ključnega pomena razumevanje, kako zaposleni v zdravstvu zaznavajo in se odzivajo na tovrstne grožnje. Podatki kažejo, da večina zaposlenih pozna osnovne varnostne postopke ukrepanja, kar je pozitiven znak. Vendar pa prisotnost manjšine, ki nima ustreznega odziva, pomeni, da celotna organizacija ostaja ranljiva. V kibernetski varnosti velja načelo, da je varnost sistema tako močna, kot je njegov najšibkejši člen – v tem primeru lahko napačna presoja ene osebe ogrozi celoten sistem. Zaposleni so tudi sami izrazili veliko zanimanje za pridobitev dodatnega znanja iz te problematike. Menimo, da bi bilo smiselno pripraviti izobraževanja in delavnice za zaposlene, saj bi tako zaposleni pridobili več znanja iz tega področja. Delovno okolje v zdravstvenih organizacijah pa bi s tem postala bolj varno. Healthcare organisations store a huge amount of sensitive data in virtual and cloud environments. As a result, targeted attacks on healthcare data have become more frequent in recent years. Protecting health data in the healthcare industry is very important. All data is now recorded in digital form, for example patient records stored in computers, servers and storage devices. Compared to other companies, one of the key reasons for data protection in healthcare is that healthcare companies collect and store very detailed information about patients, including their names, dates of birth, addresses and social security numbers. Protecting this information is therefore very important. The empirical part of the thesis is based on the analysis of a questionnaire survey with 39 respondents. We wanted to check the awareness, experiences and behaviours of employees at the Clinical Department of Neurosurgery (UKCL) in relation to malware, as well as the measures in place to prevent infections and protect data. Given the increasing digitisation and number of information security incidents, it is crucial to understand how healthcare professionals perceive and respond to such threats. The data shows that most employees are aware of basic security response procedures, which is a positive sign. However, the presence of a minority who do not have an adequate response means that the whole organisation remains vulnerable. In cyber security, the principle is that a system's security is only as strong as its weakest link - in this case, one person's misjudgement can put the whole system at risk. The employees themselves expressed a strong interest in gaining additional knowledge in this area. We believe that it would be useful to organise training courses and workshops for employees, as this would help them to gain more knowledge in this area. This would make the working environment in healthcare organisations safer. diplomske naloge malware cybersecurity healthcare neurosurgery prevention true true false L. Gorjup Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2025-06-28 13:20:26 2025-09-08 12:51:20 2025-09-09 03:36:22 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 Ljubljana 2025 Ljubljana VII f., 50 str., [3] str. pril. 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 004.056:614.2(043.2) 248062211 VS_Gorjup_Laura_2025.pdf VS_Gorjup_Laura_2025.pdf 1 A07D2BD27FB7E349C4A4071954999C83 4b7c8b167ba40d727b93f6b1a11d1fde443f0d30fe38de707dc66cea6ee81ac1 eea53546-8356-11f0-8e8c-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=196647 Fakulteta za varnostne vede 0 0 0