20.500.12556/DKUM-93558 Intervencije za preprečevanje komplikacij hemodializnih katetrov Interventions for preventing hemodialysis catheter complications Uvod: Hemodializni katetri predstavljajo pogost žilni pristop za izvajanje hemodialize pri pacientih z akutno ali kronično ledvično odpovedjo, vendar prinašajo tveganja za zaplete, kot sta tromboza in okužba. Preprečevanje teh komplikacij je ključno za izboljšanje kakovosti življenja pacientov. Namen zaključnega dela je identificirati intervencije, ki preprečujejo komplikacije hemodializnih katetrov. Metode: V zaključnem delu smo opravili pregled znanstvene literature, ki je temeljil na opisni metodi dela. Uporabili smo metodo analize, metodo kompilacije, metodo komparacije in metodo sinteze. Strokovni članki so bili objavljeni med letoma 2014 in 2025. Rezultati: V analizo smo vključili 8 raziskav. Ugotovili smo, da uporaba raztopin, kot sta Ethenox raztopina in 2% taurolidin raztopina, znatno zmanjša pojav komplikacij hemodializnih katetrov v primerjavi z uporabo referenčnih raztopin za vzdrževanje prehodnosti hemodializnih katetrov. Raziskave so potrdile, da ravnanje po smernicah z uporabo antiseptikov in naprednih sistemov prav tako zmanjšuje tveganje za pojav infekcij. Razprava in zaključek: Rezultati poudarjajo pomembnost obvladovanja tveganj in uvedbe učinkovitih intervencij pri oskrbi hemodializnih pacientov s hemodializnimi katetri. Kljub napredku ostajajo številna vprašanja o optimalnih raztopinah za prebrizgavanje hemodializnih katetrov, kar kaže potrebo po nadaljnjih raziskavah. Introduction: Hemodialysis catheters represent a common vascular access method for performing hemodialysis in patients with acute or chronic kidney failure. However, they carry risks of complications such as thrombosis and infection. Preventing these complications is crucial for improving patients' quality of life. The purpose of the final thesis is to identify interventions that prevent complications of hemodialysis catheters. Methods: In the final part, we conducted a review of scientific literature based on the descriptive method. We used the methods of analysis, compilation, comparison, and synthesis. We reviewed eight professional articles obtained from scientific databases. All eight focused on interventions for preventing complications of hemodialysis catheters. The professional articles were published between 2014 and 2025. Results: We found that the use of solutions such as Ethenox and 2% taurolidine significantly reduces the incidence of complications related to hemodialysis catheters compared to the use of reference lock solutions. Studies confirmed that adherence to guidelines using antiseptics and advanced systems also reduces the risk of infection. Discussion and Conclusion: The results emphasize the importance of managing risks and implementing effective interventions in the care of hemodialysis patients with hemodialysis catheters. Despite advancements, numerous questions remain regarding the optimal solutions for hemodialysis catheter flushing, indicating a need for further research. Intervencije komplikacije hemodializni katetri tromboza infekcija. Interventions complications haemodialysis catheters thrombosis infection. true true false [M. Klančišar] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2025-07-02 12:16:07 2025-10-24 13:31:51 2025-12-19 15:33:09 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616-083:616.61-78(043.2) 252313603 VS_Klancisar_Marusa_2025.pdf VS_Klancisar_Marusa_2025.pdf 1 A9398D89BFCA3B2B27E05067CFF7063E 566d230de1f56ce54c40be4ddb0338ca03c491b574a13d4f8f126a3de5807e11 79e5f382-7cd7-11f0-b9e7-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=195572 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0