20.500.12556/DKUM-93574 Obravnava novorojenčka in dojenčka z nizko porodno težo na domu Treating a low birth weight newborn and baby at home Uvod: Zdravje v času nosečnosti, poroda in zgodnjega otroštva ključno vpliva na zdravje v odrasli dobi ter je pokazatelj zdravja prebivalstva. Pojavnost novorojenčkov in dojenčkov z nizko porodno težo je kljub upadanju v zadnjih letih še vedno zelo visoka. Namen zaključnega dela je raziskati, kakšna je obravnava novorojenčka in dojenčka z nizko porodno težo na domu. Metode: Uporabili smo deskriptivno metodo dela. Iskanje literature smo izvedli s pomočjo iskalnih nizov v mednarodnih podatkovnih bazah: PubMed, CINAHL Ultimate, Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, Web of Sciences in COBISS. Potek iskanja literature smo prikazali s PRISMA diagramom. Prav tako smo uporabili narativni opis, ki nam je omogočil celovito razumevanje in interpretacijo zbranih podatkov. Rezultati: Od 134 zbranih virov smo v analizo na koncu vključili 3 vsebinsko primerne članke ter 1 poročilo. Diplomirana medicinska sestra v patronažnem varstvu se osredotoča na pravilno izvajanje intervencij za zadovoljitev osnovnih potreb novorojenčka in dojenčka (prehranjevanje, higiena, spanje). Razprava in zaključek: Program preventivnih obiskov v patronažnem varstvu deluje kot mehanizem za zagotavljanje potreb otroka in družine, nudi socialno podporo družinam ter povezavo z zdravstvenimi storitvami. Obiski na domu, ki sledijo skrbno zasnovanim intervencijskim protokolom, pozitivno vplivajo na zdravje, rast in razvoj otrok z nizko porodno težo. Introduction: Health during pregnancy, childbirth, and early childhood has a crucial impact on health in adulthood and serves as an indicator of population health. Despite a decline in recent years, the incidence of newborns and infants with low birth weight remains high. The purpose of this thesis is to explore the care provided to newborns and infants with low birth weight at home. Methods: A descriptive research method was used. Literature was searched using keyword combinations in international databases: PubMed, CINAHL Ultimate, Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, Web of Science, and COBISS. The literature search process was presented using a PRISMA diagram. A narrative approach was also applied, which allowed for a comprehensive understanding and interpretation of the collected data. Results: Out of 134 collected sources, 3 thematically relevant articles and 1 report were included in the final analysis. A registered nurse in community (patronage) nursing focuses on correctly implementing interventions to meet the basic needs of the newborn and infant (feeding, hygiene, sleep). Discussion and Conclusion: The preventive home visit program in community nursing serves as a mechanism for meeting the needs of the child and family, offering social support and linking them with healthcare services. Home visits, which follow carefully designed intervention protocols, have a positive impact on the health, growth, and development of children with low birth weight. Otrok ki tehta manj kot 2500 g patronažna zdravstvena nega preventiva A child with less than 2500 g community health care preventive true true false [A. Bohinec] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2025-07-02 20:30:08 2025-11-18 09:38:56 2025-12-21 21:19:35 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616-083:649:618.531(043.2) 256120835 VS_Bohinec_Aneja_2025.pdf VS_Bohinec_Aneja_2025.pdf 1 CBA0DBB3CA0A567C7388BEF9163C1B44 7b98878c225568e0d1b21522a0314cea7128c3f1e37ce4f09030288001195018 511620d0-5781-11f0-bb83-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=193187 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0