20.500.12556/DKUM-93628 Vpliv različnih metod rehabilitacije glasu po popolni laringektomiji na kakovost življenja The impact of different voice rehabilitation methods after total laryngectomy on quality of life Povzetek Uvod: Popolna laringektomija je najučinkovitejša terapija za napredovalni rak grla in hipofaringealni karcinom. Učinkovita rehabilitacija glasu po popolni laringektomiji je nujna za ohranitev bolnikove kakovosti življena. Zanimalo nas je, kateri načini rehabilitacije glasu se uporabljajo in kako vplivajo na kakovost življenja bolnika. Metode: Pregledali smo znanstveno literaturo s področja rehabilitacije glasu po popolni laringektomiji. Iskanje je potekalo v podatkovnih bazah: SAGE, ScienceDirect in PubMed. Rezultati: V končno analizo smo vključili 10 raziskav. Ugotovili smo, da obstajajo tri metode rehabilitacije glasu po popolni laringektomiji: elektrolarinks, traheoezofagealna fonatorna proteza in ezofagealni govor. Na kakovost življenja je najbolj ugodno vplivala traheoezofagealna fonatorna proteza. Razprava in zaključek: Poudarili bi, da ni prednosti v eni metodi, saj ima lahko vsaka zaplete in je odvisna od izbire posameznika, zdravniškega mnenja, posameznikovih dejavnikov, vključno z anatomijo, ročno spretnostjo in osebnimi preferencami. Celoviti rehabilitacijski programi in izobraževalni programi za bolnike in družino/skrbnike so potrebni za pomoč pri rehabilitaciji glasu po PL in s tem izboljšanje kakovosti življenja. Abstract Introduction: Total laryngectomy is the most effective treatment for advanced laryngeal and hypopharyngeal carcinoma. Successful voice rehabilitation following the procedure is essential for maintaining patients' quality of life. This study aimed to examine the various methods of voice rehabilitation used after total laryngectomy and assess their impact on quality of life. Methods: A literature review was conducted focusing on voice rehabilitation after total laryngectomy. The search was performed in the following databases: SAGE, ScienceDirect, and PubMed. Results: Ten studies were included in the final analysis. Three primary methods of voice rehabilitation were identified: electrolarynx, tracheoesophageal voice prosthesis, and oesophageal speech. The tracheoesophageal voice prosthesis showed the most favourable impact on patients’ quality of life. Discussion and conclusion: No single method proved universally superior, as each carries potential complications and depends on individual preferences, clinical recommendations, anatomical conditions, and manual dexterity. Comprehensive rehabilitation and educational programs for patients and their families or caregivers are essential to support voice restoration and improve overall quality of life after total laryngectomy. popolna laringektomija elektrolarinks traheoezofagealna fonatorna proteza ezofagealni govor kakovost življenja total laryngectomy electrolarynx tracheoesophageal voice prosthesis oesophageal speech quality of life true true false [S. Kampl] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2025-07-08 14:42:58 2025-10-28 11:35:01 2025-12-19 22:07:02 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616.22-089.87:615.82/84(043.2)(043.2) 253469443 VS_Kampl_Sanja_2025.pdf VS_Kampl_Sanja_2025.pdf 1 127D254222117D0951910A10C29C61E9 851fe4b9a48217c3353342e9cd60d3f0af62cb2fb433b550ed2b4229d8313c2a 9ae712f9-b3e9-11f0-88b5-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=200234 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0