20.500.12556/DKUM-93636 Uporaba samoinjektorjev pri aplikaciji adrenalina ob anafilaktičnem šoku The use of autoinjectors in the administration of adrenaline during anaphylactic shock Uvod: Anafilaksija je življenjsko ogrožajoče stanje, ki je posledica preobčutljivostne reakcije. Anafilaktična reakcija se lahko razvije v nekaj minutah po stiku z alergenom (hrana, zdravila, piki os, sršenov, čebel, zdravila itd.). Anafilaksijo je težje prepoznati zunaj bolniškega okolja, zato se za paciente z visokim tveganjem priporoča uporaba adrenalinskih samoinjektorjev. Metode: V zaključnem delu smo pregledali in analizirali znanstveno literaturo o vrsti in uporabi samoinjektorjev adrenalina. Iskanje je potekalo v tujih podatkovnih bazah: ScienceDirect, PubMed, SAGE in Cochrane Library. Pregled literature temelji na smernicah PRISMA. Rezultati: V končni analizi smo opisali 9 raziskav. Ugotovili smo, da vključene raziskave dajejo prednost samoinjektorjem adrenalina, ki imajo primerno velikost, obliko, enostaven način prenašanja, enostavno upravljanje, jasnost navodil, vzdržljivost, omogočajo samozavestno uporabo in so varni. Razprava in zaključek: Potrebno je oblikovati samoinjektorje adrenalina, ki bodo manjši, lažji in z inovativno obliko, da bo aplikacija adrenalina uspešna. Potrebno je ozaveščanje zdravstvenega osebja, pacientov in skrbnikov o pravilni uporabi. Introduction: Anaphylaxis is a life-threatening condition resulting from a hypersensitivity reaction. Anaphylactic reactions can develop within minutes of contact with an allergen (food, drugs, wasp, hornet and bee sting, medicine, etc.). Anaphylaxis is more difficult to recognise outside the hospital setting, so the use of adrenaline auto-injectors is recommended for high-risk patients. Methods: In the final part of the study, we reviewed and analysed the scientific literature on the type and use of adrenaline autoinjectors. The search was conducted in foreign databases: ScienceDirect, PubMed, SAGE and Cochrane Library. The literature review is based on PRISMA guidelines. Results: In the final analysis we described 9 studies. We found that the included studies favoured adrenaline auto-injectors that are of appropriate size, shape, easy to carry, easy to administer, have clear instructions, are durable, allow confident use and are safe. Discussion and conclusion: There is a need to design adrenaline auto-injectors that are smaller, lighter and with an innovative design to make adrenaline administration successful. Awareness raising of healthcare staff, patients and carers on correct use is needed. anafilaksija adrenalin samoinjektor adrenalina anaphylaxis adrenaline adrenaline autoinjector true true false [U. Belšak] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2025-07-08 21:53:57 2025-10-27 14:44:03 2025-12-19 15:20:37 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616-001.36:615.471(043.2) 252147459 VS_Belsak_Urh_2025.pdf VS_Belsak_Urh_2025.pdf 1 69650E5FADE3C57806C68F194F94FE7B 313c119a659b0813663cb0a62983f103f518a0288e36d2b13a5af9bd7e87d745 e2dda3ce-b33a-11f0-a3bd-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=200219 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0