20.500.12556/DKUM-93791 Malteški zaporski sistem diplomsko delo univerzitetnega študijskega programa Varstvoslovje Maltese prison system V zaključnem delu je predstavljen razvoj malteškega zaporskega sistema. V prvem delu diplomske naloge je opisan zgodovinski razvoj malteškega zaporskega sistema in njegova organizacija, v drugem delu pa so predstavljeni trendi zapiranja. Pregled literature temelji na analizi sekundarnih virov v obliki strokovnih in znanstvenih del ter poročil evropskih in nacionalnih institucij. Zgodovina zaporskega sistema na Malti je zaradi konstantnega obleganja in osvajanja Malteškega otočja zelo bogata. V najzgodnejših obdobjih so bile zaporne kazni zelo redke; zapori so večinoma služili kot prostor za čakanje na usmrtitev ali drug ukrep pred izvršitvijo kazni, saj so se prve prave zaporske ustanove pojavile šele v 16. stoletju. Po pojavu prvih zaporov je bil zaporski sistem precej raznolik zaradi istočasne vladavine viteškega reda ter cerkvene sodne institucije, kateremu sta sledili še vladavini Francije in Velike Britanije. Do osamosvojitve Malte so se tako na njenem ozemlju razvijali različni sistemi kaznovanja, ki pa so pretežno temeljili na strogem kaznovanju. Ugotovljeno je bilo, da sta britanski model kazenskega pravosodja ter nova zakonodaja po osamosvojitvi močno zaznamovala nadaljnji razvoj malteškega zaporskega sistema, saj se je postopoma začel opuščati izključno kaznovalni pristop in uveljavljati večji poudarek na rehabilitaciji zaprtih oseb. Uvedeni so bili izobraževalni programi, usposabljanje za delo znotraj zapora ter alternativne sankcije. Na Malti trendi zapiranja kažejo na naraščajočo zaporsko populacijo. Povečanje števila zaprtih oseb je predvsem posledica kratkotrajnih kazni, visokega števila tujcev v zaporu in povečanja števila pripornikov. The diploma thesis presents the development of the Maltese prison system. The first part of the thesis describes the historical development of prisons and their organization, while the second part presents imprisonment trends. The literature review is based on an analysis of secondary sources, which include scientific works, as well as reports from European and national institutions. The history of Malta’s prison system is very rich due to constant sieges and conquests of the Maltese archipelago. In the earliest periods, prison sentences were rare; prisons primarily served as holding facilities for individuals awaiting execution or other forms of punishment. Proper prison institutions only began to emerge in the 16th century. With the establishment of the first prisons, the prison system became quite diverse due to the simultaneous rule of the Order of the Knights and the ecclesiastical court system, followed later by the administrations of France and Great Britain. Before Malta’s independence, various penal systems developed on the island, most of which were based on strict punitive measures. It has been established that the British model of criminal justice, along with the new legislation introduced after independence, significantly influenced the further development of Malta’s prison system, as it began gradually shifting away from a solely punitive approach, placing greater emphasis on the rehabilitation of prisoners. Educational programs, vocational training within prisons, and alternative sanctions were introduced. In Malta, imprisonment trends indicate a growing prison population. The increase in the number of incarcerated individuals is mainly due to short-term sentences, a high proportion of foreign prisoners, and a rising number of pre-trial detainees. diplomske naloge prisons Malta development imprisonment trends true true false Ž. Večko Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Malta; Diplomsko delo/naloga 2025-07-21 13:49:57 2025-09-26 14:56:23 2025-09-27 03:37:21 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 Ljubljana 2025 Ljubljana VI f., 42 str. 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 343.8(458.2)(043.2) 250689283 UN_Vecko_Ziva_2025.pdf UN_Vecko_Ziva_2025.pdf 1 D1B4685A478890E2AF4126251211B37B 53210dc658a7a40d998d815154b79791519e0faad691f63e9e7fc25d23c91f96 7e5bcbf6-7c2f-11f0-b405-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=195469 Fakulteta za varnostne vede 0 0 0