20.500.12556/DKUM-93815 Ekonometrična ocena zaposlitvene funkcije v izbranih državah južne evrope Econometric estimation of employment function in selected southern european countries V okviru diplomskega dela smo teoretično opredelili pojem trga dela ter predstavili njegove udeležence. Opisali smo različne vrste brezposelnosti in njene posledice, na kratko opisali delovanje Okunovega zakona in Phillipsove krivulje, na koncu pa smo opredelili še ponudbeno in povpraševalno stran trga dela. Opisali smo postopek vzpostavitve ravnovesja na trgu dela, ter dejavnike, ki povzročajo spremembo obstoječega ravnovesja. V nadaljevanju diplomskega dela smo se osredotočili predvsem na razmere na trgu dela v Grčiji, Italiji in na Portugalskem, med leti 2000 in 2024. Najprej smo s pomočjo bruto domačega proizvoda predstavili gospodarske razmere v vsaki izmed držav, nato pa še strukturne značilnosti zaposlenosti in brezposelnosti v posamezni državi. V zadnjem delu diplomskega dela smo izvedli ekonometrično oceno zaposlitvene funkcije za vsako državo posebej. S pomočjo metode najmanjših kvadratov smo ocenili tri linearne regresijske modele in ugotovili, da izvoz, število delovnih ur v tednu in zaposlitev iz preteklega obdobja pozitivno vplivajo na zaposlitev, ter, da obrestna mera in zvišanje plač negativno vplivata na zaposlitev. Throughout the diploma thesis, we have theoretically defined the concept of the labour market and presented its main participants. We described various types of unemployment and its consequences, briefly explained the functioning of Okun’s law and the Phillips curve, and finally outlined both the supply and demand sides of the labour market. We also described the process of achieving equilibrium in the labour market and the factors that lead to changes in the existing equilibrium. In the next part of the thesis, we focused on labour market conditions in Greece, Italy, and Portugal between 2000 and 2024. We first presented the economic conditions in each country using gross domestic product (GDP), and then analysed the structural characteristics of employment and unemployment in each country. In the final part of the thesis, we conducted an econometric estimation of the employment function for each country individually. Using the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) method, we estimated three linear regression models and found that exports, the number of weekly working hours, and past employment have a positive effect on employment, while interest rates and wage increases have a negative effect on employment. zaposlitev trg dela ekonometrija Grčija Italija Portugalska employment labour market econometrics Greece Italy Portugal true true false K. Biškup] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2025-07-23 01:21:37 2025-10-08 13:10:13 2025-10-09 03:22:55 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 331.5:330.43 252305155 UN_Biskup_Kaja_2025.pdf UN_Biskup_Kaja_2025.pdf 1 D3AD09CC7970A33D2563C7D2C31F3CA3 a0d887a69367d89cc45b97016c82bab51aad7e07f8f567977da211fd51412a6e d93725c3-8cfa-11f0-9059-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=197925 Ekonomsko-poslovna fakulteta 0 0 0