20.500.12556/DKUM-94424 Primerjava probacije v Italiji in Sloveniji diplomsko delo univerzitetnega študijskega programa Varstvoslovje Comparison of probation in italy and slovenia Diplomsko delo obravnava probacijo kot alternativo zaporni kazni in primerja razvoj, organizacijo in zakonodajno ureditev probacijskih sistemov v Italiji in Sloveniji. Cilj zaključnega dela je bil prepoznati ključne razlike in podobnosti obeh sistemov ter izpostaviti vpliv zgodovinskega razvoja na njuno delovanje. V prvem delu so predstavljeni konceptualni okviri probacije kot bolj humane oblike kaznovanja, katere bistvo je ponovna vključitev storilcev kaznivih dejanj v družbo. Identificiran je bil paradoks širjenja kazenskega nadzora prek alternativnih sankcij, ki kljub rehabilitacijskemu namenu pogosto reproducirajo represivne prakse. V drugem delu sta predstavljeni zakonodajni ureditvi obeh držav, zlasti ureditev italijanske »messa alla prova« in slovenskega sistema po ustanovitvi Uprave za probacijo leta 2018. Italijanski model izkazuje večjo razvejanost, zgodnejšo implementacijo in visoko stopnjo uporabe alternativnih ukrepov že v predkazenskem postopku. Slovenski sistem je še v fazi konsolidacije, vendar kaže tendenco k partnerskemu sodelovanju in individualnemu načrtovanju izvrševanja probacije. Podatkovna analiza na podlagi SPACE II poročil Sveta Evrope med letoma 1999 in 2023 potrjuje različno intenzivnost uvajanja probacije: Italija je prešla od popolne odsotnosti k enemu najbolj razvitih sistemov v Evropi, medtem ko Slovenija šele vzpostavlja primerljiv okvir. Zaključno delo poudarja pomembnost prenosa dobrih praks ter opozarja na nujnost prilagajanja probacije lokalnim, pravnim, socialnim in institucionalnim značilnostim. This thesis examines probation as an alternative to imprisonment and compares the development, organisation, and legislative regulation of probation systems in Italy and Slovenia. The thesis aimed to identify the key differences and similarities between the two systems and to highlight the influence of historical developments on their functioning. The first part presents the conceptual frameworks of probation as a more humane form of punishment, the essence of which is the reintegration of offenders into society. The paradox of the spread of criminal supervision through alternative sanctions, which, despite their rehabilitative purpose, often reproduce repressive practices, was identified. The second part presents the legislative arrangements of both countries, in particular the Italian messa alla prova and the Slovenian system after the establishment of the Probation Administration in 2018. The Italian model shows greater complexity, earlier implementation, and a high degree of use of alternative measures already in the pre-trial phase. The Slovenian system is still in the consolidation phase, but shows a tendency toward partnership-based cooperation and individual planning of probation enforcement. Data analysis based on SPACE II reports of the Council of Europe between 1999 and 2023 confirms the varying intensity of probation implementation: Italy has gone from complete absence to one of the most developed systems in Europe, while Slovenia is only just establishing a comparable framework. The thesis emphasises the importance of transferring good practices and points out the need to adapt probation to local legal, social, and institutional characteristics. probacija kaznovalna politika probation penal policy Italy Slovenia true true false Y. Misculin Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Italija; Slovenija; Diplomsko delo/naloga 2025-08-17 15:40:32 2025-10-29 15:37:10 2025-10-30 03:15:35 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 Ljubljana 2025 Ljubljana V f., 49 str. 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 343.8(450)(497.4)(043.2) 255300355 UN_Misculin_Yvonne_2025.pdf UN_Misculin_Yvonne_2025.pdf 1 62E616B1C7BE3A79E4D4E1972E3A4C2C fb2797ce05f11efff3fd4ffea852bd8ae47a0700f1b9604238076257a7e9b38d f45bbf35-8322-11f0-8e8c-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=196558 Fakulteta za varnostne vede 0 0 0