20.500.12556/DKUM-94445 Vloga medicinske sestre ob transfundiranju krvnih derivatov pri kritično bolnem pacientu na urgenci Nurse´s role in blood derivative transfusion for critically ill patients in emergency care Uvod: Transfuzija krvnih derivatov je ključna intervencija v urgentni oskrbi kritično bolnih pacientov, kjer ima medicinska sestra osrednjo vlogo pri pripravi pacienta, preverjanju krvnih pripravkov, spremljanju vitalnih funkcij, prepoznavanju zapletov, nudi tudi čustveno podporo pacientom in svojcem. Namen zaključnega dela je opredeliti naloge medicinske sestre pri transfuziji krvi na urgenci. Metode: Izveden je bil pregled znanstvene in strokovne literature. Pregled literature je temeljil na uporabi metode pregleda, analize, sinteze in komparacije. Analizirane so bile kvantitativne in opisne raziskave, ki so proučevale znanje, kompetence in prakso medicinskih sester pri transfuziji krvi. Za oceno kakovosti raziskav smo uporabili hierarhijo dokazov. Rezultati: Od skupno pregledanih 507 študij smo v ožjo analizo vključili tri raziskave. Raziskave so pokazale nizko raven poznavanja vloge in znanja medicinskih sester o transfuzijski varnosti. Najpogostejše pomanjkljivosti so bile nepravilna identifikacija pacienta, pomanjkljivo spremljanje vitalnih znakov in nepoznavanje znakov transfuzijskih zapletov. Razprava in zaključek: Medicinske sestre imajo nepogrešljivo vlogo pri preprečevanju transfuzijskih zapletov. Redno strokovno usposabljanje, standardizirani protokoli in vključevanje v transfuzijske time so ključni za zagotavljanje varne oskrbe. Nadaljnje raziskave so potrebne za razvoj učinkovitejših izobraževalnih programov. Introduction: The transfusion of blood products is a crucial intervention in the emergency care of critically ill patients, where nurses play a central role in preparing patients, checking blood products, monitoring vital signs, and identifying complications and providing emotional support to patients and their families. The purpose of this thesis is to define the tasks of nurses in blood transfusion in emergency care. Methods: A review of scientific and professional literature was conducted. The literature review was based on methods of review, analysis, synthesis, and comparison. Quantitative and descriptive studies examining nurses’ knowledge, competencies, and practices in blood transfusion procedures were analyzed. The quality of the included studies was assessed using the hierarchy of evidence. Results: Out of a total of 507 reviewed studies, three were included in the in-depth analysis, specifically from India, Ghana, and Turkey. The studies revealed a low level of awareness and knowledge among nurses regarding transfusion safety. The most common shortcomings were incorrect patient identification, insufficient monitoring of vital signs, and a lack of knowledge about the signs of transfusion complications. Discussion and Conclusion: Nurses play a vital role in preventing transfusion-related complications. Continuous education, standardized protocols, and active involvement in transfusion teams are essential for safe patient care. Further research is needed to enhance training programs and support evidence-based clinical practice. diplomirana medicinska sestra naloge medicinske sestre aplikacija krvnih komponent pacienti v kritičnem stanju nujna medicinska pomoč registered nurse nurse tasks administration of blood components critically ill patients emergency medical care true true false [S. Fekonja] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2025-08-18 13:36:36 2025-10-24 11:12:14 2025-12-19 15:28:48 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616-083.98:614.253.5:615.38(043.2) 252230915 VS_Fekonja_Sara_2025.pdf VS_Fekonja_Sara_2025.pdf 1 BC395F9684D4916C8EA2AEEC18017D3A aada06a8cac623be21c8f8dd414016e7be3663fc46431b7805767a23a0ed9752 8d8ff825-7eb8-11f0-9610-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=195877 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0