20.500.12556/DKUM-94457 Vpliv uporabe snusa pri pacientih s parodontozo Effect of snus use in patients with periodontal disease Uvod: Parodontoza je pogosta kronična vnetna bolezen, ki lahko vodi do izgube zob. V zadnjem desetletju se predvsem med mladimi odraslimi povečuje uporaba snusa, tj. brezdimnega tobaka. Namen zaključnega dela je bil raziskati vpliv uporabe snusa na napredovanje parodontalnih bolezni v tej populaciji. Metode: Izveden je bil pregled znanstvene in strokovne literature v podatkovnih bazah (PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus, itd.) po PIO pristopu. Uporabljeni so bili vključitveni in izključitveni kriteriji. Za obdelavo podatkov je bila uporabljena narativna sinteza. Rezultati: Večina izmed sedmih vključenih raziskav je pokazala povezavo med dolgotrajno uporabo snusa in pojavom gingivalne recesije, izgubo prirastišča ter spremembami v bakterijski sestavi subgingivalnega biofilma. Zabeležena je bila višja prisotnost parodontalnih patogenov, kot so Porphyromonas gingivalis, T. forsythia in Treponema denticola. Razprava in zaključek: Uporaba snusa predstavlja pomemben dejavnik tveganja za napredovanje parodontalnih bolezni pri mladih odraslih. Zaradi metodoloških omejitev in heterogenosti raziskav so potrebne dodatne longitudinalne raziskave ter okrepljeni preventivni ukrepi in ozaveščanje Introduction: Periodontitis is a common chronic inflammatory disease that can lead to tooth loss. In recent years, the use of snus—a smokeless tobacco product—has been increasing, especially among young adults. This thesis aimed to investigate the impact of snus use on the progression of periodontal disease in this population. Methods: A literature review of scientific and peer-reviewed literature was conducted using the PIO approach. Multiple databases (PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus, etc.) were searched based on defined inclusion and exclusion criteria. A narrative synthesis method was used to analyse and summarise the data. Results: Most of the seven included studies reported an association between long-term snus use and gingival recession, attachment loss, and changes in the subgingival microbiota. Elevated levels of key periodontal pathogens such as Porphyromonas gingivalis, Tannerella forsythia, and Treponema denticola were observed among snus users. Discussion and conclusion: Snus use appears to be a significant risk factor for the progression of periodontal disease in young adults. Due to methodological limitations and study heterogeneity, further longitudinal research is necessary. Preventive strategies and public health education targeting young users are highly recommended. snus parodontoza pacienti snus periodontal disease patients true true false [K. Trost] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2025-08-18 17:11:54 2025-10-24 14:36:43 2025-12-19 22:25:40 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616.311.2-056.24:613.84(043.2) 253777411 VS_Trost_Kaja_2025.pdf VS_Trost_Kaja_2025.pdf 1 BB03A5F19F9BBAAA0A5EA214596535CE 8a166e80e7dad46520c4992ba0e26283db7bd6d6b68136fbe2ddbd479e208e08 f45f2d99-7c47-11f0-b405-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=195491 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0