20.500.12556/DKUM-94579 Vloga žensk v organizirani kriminaliteti primerjalna analiza mafij, kartelov in balkanskih kriminalnih združb The role of women in organized crime: A comparative analysis of mafias, cartels, and balkan criminal organizations diplomsko delo univerzitetnega študijskega programa Varstvoslovje V zaključnem delu je bila obravnavana vloga žensk v organizirani kriminaliteti s poudarkom na vodenju in vključenosti žensk v italijanskih mafijah, kartelih in balkanskih kriminalnih združbah. Poudarek je na razliki vlog žensk v kriminalnih združbah in vključevanju žensk v vodstvene strukture. Naslovljeni so bili različni dejavniki, kot so ljubezenska razmerja, sorodstvene vezi, socialna in ekonomska izključenost, ki lahko močno vplivajo na vključitev žensk, njihovo delovanje znotraj kriminalnih združb ter na spoštovanje s strani moških članov. Ugotavljamo, da ženske ne zasedajo več izključno podpornih vlog, temveč nastopajo na vodstvenih položajih znotraj kriminalnih združb. Svoje naloge opravljajo odgovorno in z visoko stopnjo zavzetosti, pri čemer se pogosto izkazuje za bolj učinkovite od moških. Ženske na vodilnih položajih se redkeje zatekajo k fizičnemu nasilju. Namesto tega se odločijo za strateško razmišljanje in delovanje organiziranih kriminalnih združb. S tem prispevajo k bolj preudarnemu, dolgoročnemu in stabilnejšemu delovanju kriminalnih mrež. Na podlagi literature je bilo ugotovljeno, da je vloga žensk s strani moških in pravosodnega sistema podcenjena in premalo raziskana, kljub temu da se pomen in vključevanje žensk v organiziranih kriminalnih združbah povečuje. Ugotovitve so pokazale, da ženske v različnih kriminalnih strukturah dosegajo različen položaj. V Camorri in v nekaterih kartelih imajo večjo možnost priti do vodilnih vlog kot pa na Balkanu. Vzpon žensk na pomembnejše položaje je pogosto posledica odsotnosti moškega zaradi aretacije ali smrti. Vloga ženske kot matere se je izkazala kot pomemben dejavnik pri prenosu kriminalnih vzorcev na mlajše generacije. Ugotovljeno je še bilo, da so ženske prav tako v večini primerov zaščitene pred pravosodnim pregonom zaradi stereotipnih prepričanj o neprimernosti žensk kot vodij, kar kriminalnim združbam omogoča varnejše in nemoteno delovanje, če so ženske na vodilnih položajih. The role of women in organized crime was examined in the thesis, with a focus on leadership and the involvement of women in mafias, cartels, and Balkan criminal organizations. Attention was given to the differences in the roles of women in crime groups, the involvement of women in leadership structures. Various factors were addressed, such as romantic relationships, family ties, social and economic exclusion, which can significantly influence women's inclusion and their position and the respect they receive from male members. It was established that women are no longer confined exclusively to supportive roles but are increasingly taking on leadership positions within criminal organizations. Their tasks are performed responsibly and with a high level of commitment, often proving to be more effective than those of men. Women in leadership positions are less likely to resort to physical violence. Instead, they tend to rely on strategic thinking and decision-making for the operation of organized criminal groups. This contributes to more thoughtful, long-term, and stable functioning of criminal networks. Based on the literature, it has been found that the role of women is underestimated and under-researched by men and the justice system, despite the growing importance and involvement of women in organized criminal groups. It was shown that women achieve different positions across various criminal structures. In the Camorra and some cartels, they have a greater chance of reaching leadership roles than in the Balkans. The rise of women to more significant positions is often the result of the absence of a man due to arrest or death. The role of the woman as a mother has proven to be an important factor in transmitting criminal patterns to younger generations. It has also been found that women are protected from judicial prosecution due to stereotypical beliefs about their leadership, which allows criminal groups to operate more safely and smoothly. kriminalne združbe Balkan primerjalna analiza diplomske naloge organised crime women mafias cartels Balkan true true false K. Pavlovič Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2025-08-21 17:14:41 2025-11-12 12:43:58 2025-11-13 03:16:32 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 Ljubljana 2025 Ljubljana VIII f., 43 str. 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 343.341-055.2(497)(043.2) 256896259 UN_Pavlovic_Karin_2025.pdf UN_Pavlovic_Karin_2025.pdf 1 4CEDEDADC5D198699436E77E5F200AF0 102dc3a93b4b08fa36e87948873fe942d48248a85f34899fd5f66937770a56c3 e1773124-8333-11f0-8e8c-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=196597 Fakulteta za varnostne vede 0 0 0