20.500.12556/DKUM-94885 Vloga centralne banke in vlade pri zagotavljanju stabilnosti cen The role of the central bank and the government in ensuring price stability Vloga centralnih bank in vlad pri zagotavljanju stabilnosti cen je ključna za vzdržnost gospodarske rasti in blaginje. Po pandemiji Covid-19 so številna gospodarstva doživela visoko inflacijo, ki so jo sprožili predvsem ponudbeni šoki, povezani z rastjo cen energentov, hrane in surovin ter motnjami v dobavnih verigah. Empirična analiza štirih držav – Slovenije, Nemčije, ZDA in Švedske – je pokazala, da pravočasno in usklajeno delovanje monetarne in fiskalne politike prispeva k hitrejšemu umirjanju inflacije, medtem ko obsežne in dolgotrajne fiskalne spodbude povečujejo tveganja za javnofinančno stabilnost. Ugotovitve potrjujejo, da so med fiskalnimi ukrepi na kratek rok lahko učinkoviti ciljno usmerjeni ukrepi, kot so subvencije in omejitve cen, vendar morajo biti časovno omejeni in prilagojeni specifičnim gospodarskim razmeram. The role of central banks and governments in ensuring price stability is crucial for sustaining economic growth and prosperity. After the Covid-19 pandemic, many economies experienced high inflation, mainly driven by supply shocks related to rising energy, food, and raw material prices, as well as disruptions in supply chains. An empirical analysis of four countries – Slovenia, Germany, the United States, and Sweden – showed that timely and coordinated action of monetary and fiscal policies contributes to faster inflation moderation, while extensive and prolonged fiscal stimuli increase risks to public finance sustainability. The findings confirm that, in the short term, targeted measures such as subsidies and price caps are more effective; however, they must be time-limited and adapted to specific economic conditions. inflacija stabilnost cen monetarna politika fiskalna politika centralna banka vlada inflation price stability monetary policy fiscal policy central bank government true true false L. Korošec] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2025-08-28 22:46:46 2025-10-23 11:26:05 2025-10-24 03:23:28 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 338.23:336.74 254440451 UN_Korosec_Laura_2025.pdf UN_Korosec_Laura_2025.pdf 1 463953C5DA2D200475A0D7250B9B20FA 6ab2bde0cb84b3b7791602b66d277794553a6e7f38807872ba47751de1b21cf7 4ece8fc5-9aad-11f0-9a69-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=199248 Ekonomsko-poslovna fakulteta 0 0 0